The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
Then I went to one man after another, being not unconscious
of the enmity which I provoked, and I lamented and
feared this: but necessity was laid upon me,—the word of
God, I thought, ought to be considered first. And I said to
myself, Go I must to all who appear to know, and find out
the meaning of the oracle. And I swear to you, Athenians, 22
by the dog I swear!—for I must tell you the truth—the result
of my mission was just this: I found that the men most in
repute were all but the most foolish; and that others less
esteemed were really wiser and better. I will tell you the
tale of my wanderings and of the ‘Herculean’ labours, as I
may call them, which I endured only to find at last the oracle
irrefutable. After the politicians, I went to the poets; tragic,
dithyrambic, and all sorts. And there, I said to myself, you
will be instantly detected; now you will find out that you are
more ignorant than they are. Accordingly, I took them some
of the most elaborate passages in their own writings, and
asked what was the meaning of them—thinking that they would
teach me something. Will you believe me? I am almost
ashamed to confess the truth, but I must say that there is
hardly a person present who would not have talked better
about their poetry than they did themselves. Then I knew
that not by wisdom do poets write poetry, but by a sort of
genius and inspiration; they are like diviners or soothsayers
who also say many fine things, but do not understand the
meaning of them. The poets appeared to me to be much in
the same case; and I further observed that upon the strength of
their poetry they believed themselves to be the wisest of men
in other things in which they were not wise. So I departed,
conceiving myself to be superior to them for the same reason
that I was superior to the politicians.
[Sidenote: _Why he was so greatly disliked:_]
[Sidenote: The artisans had some real knowledge, but they had also a
conceit that they knew things which were beyond them.]
At last I went to the artisans, for I was conscious that I
knew nothing at all, as I may say, and I was sure that they
knew many fine things; and here I was not mistaken, for
they did know many things of which I was ignorant, and in
this they certainly were wiser than I was. But I observed
that even the good artisans fell into the same error as the
poets;—because they were good workmen they thought that
they also knew all sorts of high matters, and this defect in
them overshadowed their wisdom; and therefore I asked
myself on behalf of the oracle, whether I would like to be as
I was, neither having their knowledge nor their ignorance, or
like them in both; and I made answer to myself and to the
oracle that I was better off as I was.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account