The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and VicinityBoyer, Charles S. (Charles Sumner)
Science
The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity
Boyer, Charles S. (Charles Sumner)
Diatoms -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Striæ interrupted by a hyaline furrow on each side of
the median line kinsmanii
Striæ not interrupted:
Loculi, five, or less exigua
more than five, equal, ending at distance from
the ends smithii
ending near the ends, distinct lanceolata
indistinct elegans
very numerous apiculata
unequal angulata
{87}Karsten states that there are two chromatophores, each of which extends
from the middle of one valve to the end and down the middle of the other
valve. Mereschkowsky says, however, that there are four plates or
chromatophores, sometimes on the valve, sometimes on the zone, according to
the species, and that two long pyrenoids unite the two opposite
chromatophores.
MASTOGLOIA KINSMANII LEWIS
Valve lanceolate-elliptical, with sub-rostrate ends; loculi more numerous
than in M. angulata but less than in M. apiculata, the middle ones larger.
Median line with a sulcus on each side; central area quadrate.
_Mastogloia braunii_ Grun. (According to Cleve).
Atlantic City.
Pl. 17, Fig. 16.
MASTOGLOIA EXIGUA LEWIS
Valve elliptical- or linear-lanceolate; loculi, 2-5, usually 3, larger in
the middle and rounded; central space small; striæ, 20-24 in 10 µ.
Along the coast.
Pl. 17, Fig. 24.
MASTOGLOIA SMITHII THWAITES
Valve lanceolate, sub-rostrate; loculi forming a wide band ending at a
distance from the ends; striæ transverse, with puncta forming longitudinal
rows; central area rounded or transversely elliptical.
Along the coast.
Pl. 17, Fig. 19.
MASTOGLOIA LANCEOLATA THWAITES
Valve lanceolate, with sub-rostrate apices; loculi very numerous; median
and central areas indistinct; striæ, 19 in 10 µ, punctate, convergent at
the ends.
Along the coast.
Pl. 17, Fig. 18.
MASTOGLOIA ELEGANS LEWIS
Valve lanceolate, acute; loculi indistinct or rudimentary, extending to the
ends; central area apparently quadrate, sometimes indistinct; puncta
distinct, 15 in 10 µ, in transverse and longitudinal rows.
Along the coast. Common.
Pl. 17, Fig. 20.
MASTOGLOIA APICULATA WM. SM.
Valve elliptical-lanceolate, sometimes with slightly produced apices;
median line between two ribs; central space very small; loculi numerous;
puncta in slightly radiating rows and in longitudinal lines.
Along the coast.
Pl. 17, Figs. 21, 22, 23.
MASTOGLOIA ANGULATA LEWIS
Valve elliptical, with produced apices; loculi usually less than 12,
unequal, the larger in the middle; striæ, 12 in 10 µ, puncta in decussating
rows. "Differs from apiculata in its more broadly elliptical shape, the
smaller number of its loculi and the angular character of its striation"
(Lewis).
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