The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
“If Pine Apple plants, intended for fruiting the following year, be
shifted late in the autumn into pots, which their roots do not fill well
before the month of January, they probably will not show fruit till late
in the spring or summer months. For this reason it is advisable, when
they cannot be shifted early enough in the month of August or beginning
of September, so as to fill the pots with roots before the winter come
on, to let them remain unshifted till the fruit appear, and the stem of
it be grown to its full height, and then shift the plants into larger
pots, in the manner before directed, disturbing the roots of the plants
as little as can be helped. After the plants are shifted, they must not
get much water till the fresh growth of the roots has somewhat exhausted
the moisture of the fresh earth put round them. Of two evils, it is
better to give the plants too little water than too much. But let it be
remembered, that while the fruit is in blossom, and for some days
afterwards, the plants should not be watered all over their leaves,
neither should the plants be watered all over their leaves nor fruit,
after the fruit is fully swelled, nor should the earth in which their
roots are, be, after that time, kept very moist, for they do not require
it, because the plant has nearly performed its office, which it never
has to do a second time--it dies and leaves its offspring to succeed it.
“Although the Pine Apple plant is of such a nature that it will live
upwards of six months without earth or water, yet to bring its fruit to
perfection, a plentiful supply of both these is required. From the time
that the plants are set in earth till they perfect their fruit, it
should be endeavoured to keep them constantly in a clean healthy growing
state; and when they be thus managed, they will not fail to show fruit
when they be grown to a natural size. For these reasons, I would advise
that no methods contrary to nature, but methods to assist, be used to
make them fruit at certain periods. If Pine Apple plants be planted in
rich earth, and get a sufficiency of heat and water, they grow
luxuriantly to a great size, and do not show fruit so soon as they do
when they are planted in a poor, hungry, or stiff soil.
“If the roots of Pine Apple plants be not put in too great a heat, it is
a difficult matter to raise the heat in a hot-house to such a degree as
is able to destroy the plants. In the brick bed of my inventing, a
powerful heat can be raised by means of the linings of dung and the
sun-beams, and in it the insects on Pine and on other plants may be
shortly destroyed by heat and water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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