The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
The culture of the Pine Apple was given by John Abercrombie, in his
“Every man his own Gardener,” when that work was originally published
in 1780; but we prefer taking it from the work above cited, as giving
the modern practice. It is proper to observe, however, that the
directions in the “Practical Gardener” are much less to be depended on
than those given by M’Phail and Baldwin; for as the first of these
authors observes, in his preface to the Gardener’s Remembrancer, the
Practical Gardener has been evidently dressed up, and in some parts
rather affectedly, by some man who knew little of the practice of
gardening. As to what Mr. Mean may have done in revising the book, it is
more certain that he has not done enough, than that he has done any
thing, for there are many passages, besides those pointed out by
M’Phail, that appear quite ridiculous as coming from a practical
gardener. Notwithstanding these faults, however, which would have
escaped unnoticed in a less valuable book, “The Practical Gardener” is
the best book of its kind extant.
_Form of House._ “The fruiting-house,” he says, “need not be higher than
five feet in front, and eight feet six inches at the back wall; or,
whatever be the breadth of the house, the difference between the height
in front and in rear, need not exceed one-third of the breadth.” By this
means the chamber of air to be heated will be materially reduced. To
give a full command over the temperature of this air, let the lappings
of the panes of glass be closed with putty.
The roof of the succession-house may be four or six inches lower than
that of the fruiting-house; and the roof of the nursing-pit may be a
foot lower than that of the fruiting-house.
_Soil._ The soil recommended is nearly the same as that used by Nicol.
It consists of:--“1. Vegetable mould; 2. The top-spit earth from an
upland pasture, loamy, friable, and well reduced; 3. Hard-fed dung,
rotted and mellowed by at least a year’s preparation; 4. Small, pearly
river-gravel; 5. White sea-sand; 6. Shell-marl.
“If no vegetable mould has been provided, light rich earth, from a
fallowed part of the kitchen garden, may be substituted: there is no
difference of any account between one and the other, further than this:
The vegetable mould is sure to be virgin earth, from which no aliment
has been extracted; the mould from the kitchen garden, however you may
trench, and rest, and enrich it, cannot but contain many particles which
have given out their fertilizing qualities to previous crops. Dung
perfectly decomposed comes to the same thing as vegetable mould;
therefore that one of them which is most attainable, or best prepared,
may fitly serve instead of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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