"Hear, O thou Righteous Spirit of the Whole Creation, and judge, who is the thief, he who takes away the Freedom of the Common Earth from me, which is my Creation Right; Or I, who take the Common Earth to plant upon for my free livelihood, endeavouring to live as a Free Commoner, in a Free Common-wealth, in Righteousness and Peace."--WINSTANLEY, _The Law of Freedom_. It was probably during the anxious times that beset the little community of Diggers during the winter of 1649-1650, that Winstanley wrote the long and bitter pamphlet, to which is attached a detailed list of the injuries inflicted upon them, and which early in 1650 appeared in book form under the following title: "A NEW YEAR'S GIFT FOR THE PARLIAMENT AND ARMY:[132:1] Showing what the Kingly Power is; and that the Cause of those they call Diggers is the Life and Marrow of that Cause the Parliament hath declared for and the Army fought for. The perfecting of which work will prove England to be the First of Nations, or the Tenth Part of the City Babylon, that falls off from the Beast first, and that sets the Crown upon Christ's head, to govern the World in Righteousness. By JERRARD WINSTANLEY, A Lover of England's Freedom and Peace. Die Pride and Envy; Flesh take the Poor's advice. Covetousness begone: Come Truth and Love arise. Patience take the Crown; throw Anger out of doors: Cast out Hypocrisy, and Lust, and mere invented Laws.[133:1] Then England sit in rest; Thy Sorrows will have end; Thy Sons will live in Peace, and each will be a friend. LONDON. Printed for Giles Calvert, 1650." Winstanley first gives a rapid sketch of recent events, as follows: "Gentlemen of the Parliament and Army; You and the Common People have assisted each other to cast out the head of oppression, which was Kingly Power seated in one man's hand, and that work is now done, and till that work was done you called upon the people to assist you to deliver this distressed, bleeding, dying Nation out of bondage. And the people came and failed you not, counting neither purse nor blood too dear to part with to effect this work. "The Parliament after this have made an Act to cast out Kingly Power and to make England a free Common-wealth. These Acts the people are much rejoiced with, as being words forerunning their freedom, and they wait for their accomplishment that their joy may be full. For as words without actions are a cheat, and kill the comfort of a righteous spirit, so words performed in action do comfort and nourish the life thereof.