The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth: As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social ReformerBerens, Lewis Henry
History
The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth: As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social Reformer
Berens, Lewis Henry
Communism; Land use; Winstanley, Gerrard, 1609-
"The work we are going about is this, To dig up Georges Hill and
the waste grounds thereabouts, and to sow corn, and to eat our
bread together by the sweat of our brows.
"And the First Reason is this, THAT WE MAY WORK IN RIGHTEOUSNESS,
AND LAY THE FOUNDATION OF MAKING THE EARTH A COMMON TREASURY FOR
ALL, BOTH RICH AND POOR, THAT EVERYONE THAT IS BORN IN THE LAND MAY
BE FED BY THE EARTH HIS MOTHER THAT BROUGHT HIM FORTH, ACCORDING TO
THE REASON THAT RULES IN THE CREATION."
Then follows this impressive declaration of the motives inspiring their
actions:
"For it is showed us, That so long as we, or any other, do own the
Earth to be the peculiar Interest of Lords and Land Lords, and not
common to others as well as to them, we own the Curse, and hold the
Creation under Bondage. And so long as we or any other do own Land
Lords and Tenants, for one to call the land his, or another to hire
it of him, or for one to give hire and for another to work for
hire: This is to dishonour the work of Creation, as if the
righteous Creator should have respect to persons, and therefore
made the Earth for some and not for all. So long as we, or any
other, maintain this Civil Propriety, we consent still to hold the
Creation in that bondage it groans under; and so we should hinder
the Work of Restoration, and sin against the Light that is given
into us, and so, through fear of the flesh man, lose our peace."
And the pamphlet concludes with the following somewhat mystic words:
"Thus you Powers of England, and of the whole World, we have
declared our Reasons why we have begun to dig upon George Hill in
Surrey. One thing I must tell you more, which I received in voice
likewise at another time; and when I received it my eye was set
towards you. The words were these--_Let Israel go free._
"Surely as Israel lay four hundred and thirty years under Pharaoh's
bondage, before Moses was sent to fetch them out, even so Israel
(the Elect Spirit spread in Sons and Daughters) hath lain three
times so long already.... But now the time of Deliverance hath
come.... For now the King of Righteousness is arising to rule in
and over the Earth.... Therefore once more, _Let Israel go free_,
that the Poor may labour the waste land, and suck the Breasts of
their Mother Earth, that they starve not. In so doing thou wilt
keep the Sabbath Day, which is a Day of Rest, sweetly enjoying the
Peace of the Spirit of Righteousness, and find Peace by living
among a people that live in Peace: This will be a Day of Rest which
thou never knew yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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