The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 02
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 02
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
On the contrary, it is agreed that whatever shall be found to be
laden by the subjects, people, or inhabitants of either party on
any ship belonging to the enemy of the other, or to their subjects,
the whole, although it be not of the sort of prohibited goods,
may be confiscated in the same manner as if it belonged to the
enemy himself, except such goods and merchandise as were put on
board the ships before the declaration of war, or even after such
declaration, if it so be that it was done without the knowledge of
such declaration, so that the goods of the subjects and people of
either party, whether they be of the nature of such as are prohibited
or otherwise, which as aforesaid were put on board any ship belonging
to an enemy before the war, or after the declaration of the same,
without knowledge of it, shall no ways be liable to confiscation, but
shall well and truly be restored without delay to the proprietors
demanding the same; but so as that if the said merchandise be
contraband, it shall not be any ways lawful to carry them afterwards
to any ports belonging to the enemy. The two contracting parties,
that the terms of six months being elapsed after the declaration
of war, their respective subjects, people, and inhabitants, from
whatever part of the world they come, shall not plead the ignorance
mentioned in this article.
ARTICLE XX.
And that more effectual care may be taken for the security of the
subjects and people of either party, that they do not suffer any
injury by the men of war or privateers of the other party, all the
commanders of the ships of war and the armed vessels of the said
States, of the Seven United Provinces of Holland, and of the said
United States of America, and all their subjects and people shall
be forbid doing any injury or damage to the other side, and if they
act to the contrary, they shall be punished, and shall moreover be
bound to make satisfaction for all matter of damage, and the interest
thereof by reparation, under the pain and obligation of their persons
and goods.
ARTICLE XXI.
All ships and merchandise of what nature soever, which shall be
rescued out of the hands of pirates or robbers on the high seas,
shall be brought into some port of one or the other party, and shall
be delivered into the custody of the officers of that port, in order
to be restored entire to the true proprietor, as soon as due and
sufficient proof shall be made concerning the property thereof.
ARTICLE XXII.
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