The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 02
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 02
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
Yet with these circumstances to oppose it, the impracticability of
obtaining any adequate number of troops, the lowness of their credit,
the probability of an European war, the carrying on of their commerce
by the ships of their rivals, the impossibility of success, and I may
add with certainty their own conviction of it, I am clear in my opinion
that they will attempt another campaign, and that every man and every
shilling they can procure will be devoted to the desolation of our
country.
The privateer, which gave so much offence by taking a French ship, _La
Fortune_, with Spanish property on board, is called the _Civil Usage_.
Since that the Portsmouth privateer from Portsmouth, Captain Hart,
has taken an English merchantman in the mouth of the Garonne. These
captures have given great offence to the two Courts; to remove which
we have promised to warn all American captains to desist from such
conduct, till the pleasure of Congress is known. The following is a
copy of the letter I have sent to the different ports of Spain for that
purpose.
_To all Captains or Commanders of Ships of War, armed Vessels and
Privateers from the United States of North America._
Gentlemen,
Complaint having been made of violence
done by American armed vessels to
neutral nations, by seizing ships
belonging to their subjects and under
their colors, and in making captures
of those of the enemy, when under the
protection of neutral coasts, contrary
to the usage and custom of nations;
this is therefore to warn and request
you not to commit any such violation of
the law of nations, but (according to
the powers given in your commission)
to confine yourselves to the capture
of the enemy’s vessels, when not
within sight of a neutral coast, and
of all others whatsoever that shall be
carrying soldiers, arms, ammunition,
provisions, or other contraband goods,
to any of the British armies or ships,
employed against the United States. And
that in other cases you will treat all
neutral ships with the utmost kindness
and friendship, for the honor, of your
Country and of yourselves.[21]
There remains nothing for me to add at present, but to assure you,
that I have neglected no opportunity of writing to you, and giving a
full account of my proceedings in Spain and Prussia.
I have the honor to be, &c.
ARTHUR LEE.
_P. S. November 30th._ I have written to Spain for ten thousand
blankets to be sent to you immediately, which order, as I have also
remitted the money, will I hope be executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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