The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 05
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 05
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
This morning a friend at Versailles sent me two English papers of the
26th and 27th of May, containing Rodney's account of an action between
the French and English fleets on the 17th of April. At the conclusion
of the battle, says Rodney, the enemy might be said to be completely
beat. How easy it is to say and write this! Much easier than to find a
sufficient number of persons ready to believe it. Such was the
distance of the van and the rear from the centre, and the crippled
condition of several ships, particularly the Sandwich, which for
twentyfour hours was with difficulty kept above water, that it was
impossible to pursue them that night without the greatest
disadvantage. He found it in vain to follow them with his Majesty's
fleet, in the condition they were in, to Guadaloupe, and accordingly
put away to Fort Royal Bay, Martinique, there to wait for them.
The French Admiral appeared to Rodney a brave and gallant officer, and
was nobly supported during the whole action. The killed on board the
English fleet were one hundred and twenty, the wounded, three hundred
and fiftythree; four hundred and seventythree in all. These
circumstances are very far from giving authenticity to the idea, that
the French were beaten. It has every appearance of a third general
drawn battle, in which the English have ultimately the worst. Drawn
battles do not maintain the empire, the dominion, the sovereignty, the
mastership of the seas. To all these they pretend, and they must make
good their pretensions by clear victories, or they are undone. The
French Court has not yet received any account.
ENGLISH LINE OF BATTLE.
The Sterling Castle to lead with the starboard tack, the Magnificent
with the larboard tack.
_Rear Admiral Parker's Division._
Guns. Men
Sterling Castle, Captain Caskett, 64 500
Ajax, Uvedale, 74 600
Elizabeth, Maitland, 74 600
Princess Royal, { R. A. Parker, }
{ C. Hammond, } 90 770
Albion, Bawyer, 74 600
Terrible, Douglas, 74 600
Trident, Malloy, 64 500
Greyhound frigate.
_Sir G. Rodney's Division._
Grafton, Com. Collingwood, Capt. Newnham, 74 617
Yarmouth, Bateman, 64 500
Cornwall, Edwards, 74 600
Sandwich, Sir G. Rodney, C. Young, 90 732
Suffolk, Crespin, 74 600
Boyne, Cotton, 68 520
Vigilant, Home, 64 500
Venus, to repeat signals, Deal Castle, Pegasus, frigates.
_Rear Admiral Rowley's Division._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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