The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 05
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 05
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
Your Excellency is pleased to ask, whether I think these proceedings
of Congress proper to give credit to the United States; to inspire
confidence in their promises, and to invite the European nations to
partake of the same risks, to which the subjects of his Majesty have
exposed themselves?
I have the honor to answer your Excellency, directly and candidly,
that I do think them proper for these ends, and I do further think
them to be the only measures that ever could acquire credit and
confidence to the United States. I know of no other just foundation of
confidence in men, or bodies of men, than their understanding and
integrity; and Congress have manifested to all the world by this plan,
that they understand the nature of their paper currency, that its
fluctuation has been the grand obstacle to their credit; and that it
was necessary to draw it to a conclusion, in order to introduce a more
steady standard of commerce; that, to this end, the repeal of their
laws, which made the paper a tender, and giving a free circulation to
silver and gold, were necessary. They have further manifested by
these resolutions, that they are fully possessed of the only principle
there is in the nature of things for doing justice in this business,
to the public and to individuals, to natives and foreigners, and that
they are sufficiently possessed of the confidence of the people; and
there is sufficient vigor in their government to carry it into
execution.
Notwithstanding all, if any European merchant can show any good reason
for excepting his particular case from the general rule, upon a
representation of it to Congress, I have no doubt they will do him
justice.
Moreover, if his Excellency the Chevalier de la Luzerne can show, that
the sum of five millions of dollars is not the real worth of all the
paper money that is abroad, and that ten millions of dollars is the
true sum, I doubt not Congress would alter their rule, and redeem it
at twenty for one. But I doubt very much whether this can be shown.
But I cannot see that any distinction could be made between French
merchants and those of other nations, but what would be very invidious
and founded upon no principle. I cannot see that any distinction can
be made between natives and foreigners, but what would have a most
unhappy effect upon the minds of the people in America, and be a
partiality quite unwarrantable; and, therefore, your Excellency will
see, that it is impossible for me to take any steps to persuade
Congress to retract, because it would be acting in direct repugnance
to the clearest dictates of my understanding and judgment, of what is
right and fit.
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