The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
The Count then expressed his confidence in these assurances,
said he had been well informed of the characters, both of Mr
Jay and Mr Carmichael, (who was present at the conference,)
and said, that he considered them as _les hommes honnêtes_,
and that no consideration could have prevailed upon him to
have treated with men who did not sustain that reputation.
The Count then proceeded to the second point, viz. with
respect to the treaty in contemplation between Spain and
America. He began by observing, that he now spoke as a
Minister, and as such, that he would be as candid and frank
as he had just been speaking as a private man; and that it
was always his disposition to do so with those from whom he
expected the same conduct. He then proceeded to observe, that
there was but one obstacle from which he apprehended any
great difficulty in forming a treaty with America, and
plainly intimated that this arose from the pretensions of
America to the navigation of the Mississippi. He repeated the
information, which the Count had received from M. Mirales,
that Congress had at one time relinquished that object; that
he also knew from the same source, that afterwards they had
made it an essential point of the treaty. He expressed his
uneasiness on this subject, and entered largely into the
views of Spain, with respect to the boundaries. (He mentioned
Cape Antonio and Cape ----, and expressed their resolution if
possible, of excluding the English entirely from the Gulf of
Mexico.) They wished to fix them by a treaty, which he hoped
would be perpetual between the two countries. He spoke amply
of the King's anxiety, resolution, and firmness on this
point, and insinuated a wish that some method might be fallen
upon to remove this obstacle. He observed, that the King had
received all his impressions with respect to the necessity of
this measure, previous to his being in place, and appeared to
regard it as a point from which his Majesty would never
recede, repeating that, still however he was disposed to give
America all the aid in his power, consistent with the
situation of his affairs, to distress the common enemy; that
this point being insisted on, it would be necessary for the
Court of Spain to obtain the most accurate knowledge of local
circumstances, with which he supposed Mr Jay and his
constituents were more fully apprised than his Majesty's
Ministers could be. That for this purpose they had already
written to the Havana and Louisiana, in order to obtain all
the necessary information, which he gave reason to believe
they had not yet received. He dwelt on the necessity of this
information previous to any treaty, and expressed his own
regret, that ways and means could not be found to obviate or
overcome this impediment.
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