The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
"I show myself as much a friend to Spain, to France, to
Portugal and Holland, as to England, in disclosing the
following idea, which may have escaped others. Heretofore it
was impossible to go to the South Seas with any safety, but
in the months of December and January, and by the dreadful
latitudes round Cape Horn. But the late discoveries of
Captain Cook and other Englishmen have demonstrated the
practicability of going thither in every month of the year,
round the Cape of Good Hope, and the fine latitude of New
Zealand, and in almost the same time; the one being a passage
of four and the other of five months. Because the same west
wind, which blows almost the whole of the year, and retards
the vessels passing by Cape Horn, carries them with rapidity
by the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. Hence it follows,
that when the Americans quarrel with Spain, perhaps on the
subject of the contraband, they will send their ships on the
coast of Chili from their establishments in the South Seas,
by the latitudes of New Zealand, and with the west winds,
which always blow in that quarter. This is a voyage of only
five weeks; for Captain Cook in one voyage, and Captain
Fourneaux in another, went from New Zealand to Cape Horn in
less time, and the journal of the winds annexed to the voyage
of Captain Cook shews, that the west winds in those latitudes
bear to the east the proportion of ten to one. When their
vessels are on the coasts of Chili, they will take the
advantage of the land wind, which, blowing constantly from
south to north, will carry them along the coasts of Chili and
Peru. With this wind they will go in fourteen days to the Bay
of Panama, and in the course of this voyage they will ravage
the sea coasts, and make prizes of all the vessels they meet.
The naval force of Spain at Lima will not have it in their
power to hinder them, for the same south wind, which will
push the Americans forward, will prevent the fleets of Spain
going to meet them. From the Bay of Panama they will return
by the great wind of the tropics, which never fails blowing
from east to west, either to their settlements in the South
Seas, or to sell their prizes in the seas of China or India,
from whence they will perhaps again return with new vessels,
newly manned, to repeat their ravages. Their return will
either be by New Zealand in coming from the Indies, or by the
latitude of forty north in coming from China. In this last
case they will fall on Mexico, and profiting of the land
winds which always blow there from north to the Bay of
Panama, they will ravage Mexico as before they ravaged Chili
and Peru. From the Bay of Panama they will return by the
great tropic wind, either to their own homes in the South
Seas, or to the seas of Asia to renew a war, insulting,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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