The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
This did not, however, appear to convince his Excellency, who
spoke much of the deranged state of our finances and credit;
of the advantages taken of Congress by merchants and others,
who availed themselves of that circumstance, which he called
cruel extortions, frequently expressing the King's wishes and
his own to render America all the service in their power in
this crisis of their affairs; but observed, that it was
impossible to obtain much money in Europe while France,
England, and Spain, were making use of every resource to
obtain it for the enormous expenses of the war, and while the
channel through which the European merchants received
supplies of specie was stopped, viz. the arrival of the usual
quantity from America. This induced him to mention the
arrival at Cadiz of three millions of piastres, all of which
was on account of the merchants, and again to dwell on what
he had before said of the possibility of transmitting specie
to the States from the Spanish possessions abroad, and of the
effect that this would have in re-establishing the credit of
our money. Mr Jay observed in reply, that if a supply of
specie could be sent to America, and his Excellency thought
that measure more convenient and advisable than bills, the
Congress would, in his opinion, readily suspend drawing, on
receiving that information; to which the Count answered, that
when the person he had sent for arrived, this matter might be
further discussed.
Mr Jay then proceeded to observe, that by papers which he had
transmitted to his Excellency, he would see that Congress had
adopted a system to redeem and destroy the former emissions,
and to emit other bills to be paid in Europe with interest in
a certain term of years, and in fully establishing this
system, it would be probably in their power, not only to
sustain the credit of their money, but to contribute, in some
measure, to assist Spain in the way proposed by his
Excellency, viz. in building of frigates, &c. &c. He added,
that as his Majesty's treasure was detained in America, and
as much expense would be incurred by the armaments employed
by Spain there, that bills on the Havana in favor of the
United States might be more convenient to Spain, and equally
contribute to the end proposed. The Count did not seem to
disapprove of the idea, but did not enlarge upon it. He asked
Mr Jay, if America could not furnish Spain with masts and
ship timber. Mr Jay replied, that those articles might be
obtained there. The Count then said that he would defer
further remarks on this head, till the arrival of the person
whom he expected would succeed M. Mirales, and appeared
desirous of leaving this subject, and, indeed, all other
matters relative to American affairs to be discussed when he
came.
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