The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 07
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
He said, that previous to Mr Jay's or M. Gerard's arrival at
Madrid, M. Mirales had informed him that Congress would yield
the navigation of the Mississippi, but that M. Gerard
informed him that Congress had changed their resolution on
that subject; that he had mentioned these obstacles to Mr Jay
and Mr Carmichael, and it was probable that having done this,
he had neglected or forgotten to give Mr Jay the notes in
question. Mr Jay here reminded his Excellency, that the
conference between them of the 2d day of June last turned
among other points on these obstacles, and that they had then
mutually expressed hopes that regulations calculated to
remove them in a manner satisfactory to both parties might be
adopted, and that the conferences respecting them were
concluded by his Excellency's promising to give Mr Jay notes
of his sentiments on the proposed treaty. The Count admitted
this, and made several observations tending to show the
importance of this object to Spain, and its determination to
adhere to it, saying, with some degree of warmth, that unless
Spain could exclude all nations from the Gulf of Mexico, they
might as well admit all; that the King would never relinquish
it; that the Minister regarded it as the principal object to
be obtained by the war, and _that obtained_, he should be
perfectly easy whether or no Spain procured any other
cession; that he considered it far more important than the
acquisition of Gibraltar, and that if they did not get it, it
was a matter of indifference to him whether the English
possessed Mobile or not; that he chose always to speak his
sentiments plainly and candidly on those occasions, for which
reason he generally acted differently from other politicians,
in always choosing to commit himself to paper, and appealing
to the knowledge of the French Ambassador and others, who had
done business with him, for the proofs of this being the
principle of his conduct. He concluded by saying he would
give his sentiments in writing on this subject to Mr Jay.
Mr Jay made no reply to the Count's remarks on the
navigation, but observing, that being little acquainted with
the practice of politicians, he was happy in having to treat
with a Minister of his Excellency's principles. He added,
that there were many points necessary to be adjusted in order
to a treaty; that they might proceed to agree upon as many as
they could, and with respect to the others, he should state
them clearly to Congress, and attend their further
instructions.
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