The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
All circumstances are most fortunately disposed between Great Britain
and the American States, to render them useful friends and allies to
each other, with a higher degree of suitableness between themselves
than any other nations can pretend to. France cannot interchange
reciprocities with the American States, by reason of numberless
impediments in her system of government, in her monopolies, and her
system of commerce. France has the great disability of difference in
language to contend with; and the institution of the present French
manufactures has never, at any time heretofore, been trained or
adapted to American commerce. The only particular and pacific facility
which France ever possessed for American intercourse, has for many
years been transferred into the British scale by the cession of Canada
to Great Britain. The future commerce, between France and America,
will chiefly be regulated by such conveniences as France can draw to
herself from America, without much aptitude on the part of France, to
accommodate her manufactures and commerce to American demands. In
short, an interchange of reciprocities between France and America,
would run against the stream on both sides; and all established
habits, manners, language, together with the principles of government
and commerce, would militate against such a system.
Conformably to this reasoning, it appears, that France has not at any
time entertained any systematical design of forming any union or
consolidation of interests with America. She took up the American
cause, as instrumental to her political views in Europe. America
likewise accepted the alliance with France, for her separate views,
viz. for the establishment of her independence. The alliance,
therefore, is completed and terminated, without leaving behind it any
political principle of future permanent connexion between them.
Occasional circumstances produced a temporary alliance. Similar
circumstances may, on any future occasion, produce a similar event of
a temporary compact. Dissimilar circumstances, arising from any future
political views of the Court of France in Europe, may without any
inconsistency of principle, throw the power of that kingdom into a
scale adverse to the future interests of the American States. In such
case, therefore, where there cannot exist any permanent political
connexion between France and America, and where the commercial
attachments can be but feeble, it would be vain to expect in the
French nation any such ally, as newly established States ought to look
out for, to give maturity and firmness to their constitutions.
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