The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
It would give us great pain if anything we have written or now write
respecting this Court should be construed to impeach the friendship of
the King and nation for us. We also believe that the Minister is so
far our friend, and is disposed so far to do us good offices, as may
correspond with, and be dictated by his system of policy for promoting
the power, riches, and glory of France. God forbid that we should ever
sacrifice our faith, our gratitude, or our honor, to any
considerations of convenience; and may He also forbid that we should
ever be unmindful of the dignity and independent spirit, which should
always characterize a free and generous people.
We shall immediately propose an Article to be inserted in the
definitive treaty for postponing the payment of British debts for the
time mentioned by Congress.
There are, no doubt, certain ambiguities in our Articles, but it is
not to be wondered at, when it is considered how exceedingly averse
Britain was to any expressions, which explicitly wounded the tories;
and how disinclined we were to use any, that should amount to absolute
stipulations in their favor.
The words for returning the property of _real British subjects_ were
well understood and explained between us, _not_ to mean or comprehend
_American refugees_. Mr Oswald and Mr Fitzherbert know this to have
been the case, and will readily confess and admit it. This mode of
expression was preferred by them, as a more delicate mode of excluding
those refugees, and of making a proper distinction between them and
the subjects of Britain, whose only particular interest in America
consisted in holding lands or property there.
The 6th Article, viz. where it declares, that no _future
confiscations_ shall be made, &c. ought to have fixed the time with
greater accuracy. We think the most fair and true construction is,
that it relates to the date of the cessation of hostilities. That is
the time when peace in fact took place, in consequence of prior
informal, though binding, contracts to terminate the war. We consider
the definitive treaties, as only giving the dress of form to those
contracts, and not as constituting the obligation of them. Had the
cessation of hostilities been the effect of truce, and consequently
nothing more than a temporary suspension of war, another construction
would have been the true one.
We are officially assured by Mr Hartley, that positive orders for the
evacuation of New York have been despatched, and that no avoidable
delay will retard that event. Had we proposed to fix a time for it,
the British Commissioner would have contended, that it should be a
time posterior to the date of the definitive treaty, and that would
have been probably more disadvantageous to us, than as that Article
now stands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account