The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
It is evident then, that his Majesty desires only the tranquillity and
prosperity of America, upon the foundation of an honorable and firm
peace, conformable to the stipulations of the treaty of alliance. He
rejects every idea of conquest and acquisition of territory for
himself. In order promptly to attain this advantageous object, and to
fulfil his engagements, he is disposed to carry on the war with vigor,
if the common enemy refuses the pacific system, which his Majesty has
announced to the whole world, and which the United States adopted on
signing the alliance. But in case that the perseverance of the Court
of London in the desire to subdue, or to conquer America, should
prolong the calamities of the war, his Majesty will consider himself
at liberty to concert with the United States all the further measures
adapted to this new order of things, and conformably to the mutual
interests of the allies and of the common cause. It is thus that the
King fulfils, and proposes to fulfil, the duties resulting from
Articles 1st and 8th of the treaty of alliance, by urging on one side
the United States to participate in the negotiation, which can conduct
to the conclusion of a truce and of a peace, by making common cause
with the said States, and on the other side, by enabling the two
allies mutually to assist each other by their good offices, their
councils, and their forces, as circumstances may require; in fine, by
showing his perseverance, conformably to Article 8th, in the
resolution not to lay down arms till independence shall have been
formally or tacitly acknowledged. But as this last stipulation limits
his Majesty's engagements on this subject to the very time of this
acknowledgment, if England immediately agrees to this essential
condition, his Most Christian Majesty will have fulfilled all his
positive and direct engagements in relation to the conclusion of
peace.
It follows from these observations,
1st. That the King has engaged to procure for the United States, by
means of arms, the acknowledgment of their independence, and that his
Majesty is faithful to fulfil this obligation, and even disposed to
lend them assistance, to which he is not obliged by the treaty.
2dly. That he has made no other engagements than those expressed in
the stipulations of the treaty.
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