The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
ARTICLE 4. The King, his master, after this explicit step, relies with
the highest confidence upon the candor and faithfulness of Congress,
in understanding as well as in executing the treaty, and in rejecting
every arbitrary and unnatural interposition or construction, which
false, subtle, or designing men can contrive. Congress by their own
feelings must be sensible, that such interpretations and constructions
are always hurtful, against common decency and dignity, and may
oftentimes endanger mutual confidence, and of course the very
existence of a treaty. But the sense Congress has manifested in this
particular affair gives his Court the greatest hopes, that there will
be no further motive for the painful reflections, which that affair
gave rise to.
ARTICLE 5. He begged leave to add, that this publication interfered
with the situation of affairs in Europe, and was in a certain degree
disadvantageous to the common cause, because it gave the common enemy
a full knowledge of our system, and our mutual engagements, without
procuring us any reason to guess at their views and resolutions.
Happily these inconveniences have not been felt, and ample
compensation has been obtained by convincing the people of America,
not only that the treaty was just and equal, but that the heavy task
which France had taken upon her was magnanimous, gratuitous and
without reward. The whole world was at the same time convinced, that
war, conquest, and ambition, were not the objects of the alliance, nor
of any of the allies, but only the peaceable enjoyment of the
sovereignty, liberty, security, and independence of these United
States. And this conviction gave much honor, credit, and consideration
to the alliance.
ARTICLE 6. On this he observed, that he had endeavored since last
fall, by order of his Court, to impress upon every mind, that England
will never evacuate New York willingly, and could only be brought by
proper exertions on the part of America to think seriously of granting
independence. He believed that Congress had adopted a system so
conformable to their engagements and to the situation of affairs, his
Court was better informed than he was. But without reflecting on past
events, the King hopes, that his amicable apprehensions will be
overcome by the success of the campaign; that henceforth the United
States will follow the example set them by his Majesty, and that they
will exert themselves in their own cause, as his Majesty exerts
himself for their sakes and in their cause, which he has adopted.
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