The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
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TO JOHN JAY.
Paris, May 3d, 1787.
My Dear Sir,
Had I been sooner acquainted with Mr Forrest's departure, I would have
given you more particular accounts of the latter part of our session,
but have only time to enclose the speeches that were made by the heads
of the several departments. Not that such etiquette speeches are in
any way interesting on the other side of the Atlantic, but because you
will in the same book find that of the Archbishop of Toulouse,
wherein he gives the King's answer to the several demands of the
Bureau. You will see, that if the madness and corruption of the late
administration have laid us under a necessity to acknowledge that,
after all other means would be exhausted, taxes must be employed to
fill up the vacancy, yet we have gained not a little by the
convocation of the Assembly. A more equal repartition of taxes,
including the clergy, who hitherto had escaped them, and the powerful
ones among the noblesse, who were not very exact; Provincial
Assemblies on an elective principle, which, by the bye, are big with
happy, very happy consequences, that will come to light as we go on;
economies to the amount of forty millions at least; the destruction of
interior custom houses; a modification of the Gabelle; an annual
publication of the account of the finances; the printing of all
pensions, gifts, &c.; more proper arrangements within some
departments; and a more general instruction, habit of thinking on
public affairs, &c. &c. are the good effects of this Assembly, which,
although it was not national, since we were not representatives,
behaved with great propriety and patriotism.
On the last day of our session, I had the happiness to carry two
motions in my Bureau which were, I may almost say, unanimously agreed
to; the one in favor of the Protestant citizens of France, the other
for an examination of the laws, particularly the criminal ones.
Enclosed is the resolve framed by the Bureau, which Count D'Artois,
our President, presented to the King, and was graciously received. I
was the more pleased with it, as some step of the kind, with respect
to the protestants, that had been tried in the Parliament of Paris,
had not the proper success. So far are we from religious freedom, that
even in asking for tolerance, we must measure our expressions. I was
more liberally supported, by a learned and virtuous prelate, the
bishop of Langres, who spoke admirably on the religious motion I had
introduced. You will see that the Bureau clogged it with many
compliments to the Roman creed, to appease the priests and devotees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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