The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
The liberty I have taken in expressing my opinion on an event not
certain, but not improbable, cannot be referred, I am sure, to any
principles of vanity or self-sufficiency; but to the gratitude so
well grounded, and the zeal, which shall ever rank me among the most
devoted servants of the United States.
With every sentiment of personal attachment and regard, I have the
honor to be, &c.
LAFAYETTE.
FOOTNOTE:
[4] It must be remembered, that in these letters General Lafayette
always speaks of himself as an American.
THE
CORRESPONDENCE
OF THE
COMMISSIONERS
FOR NEGOTIATING A PEACE WITH GREAT BRITAIN.
As early as September 27th, 1779, John Adams was appointed by Congress
Minister Plenipotentiary for negotiating a treaty of peace and
commerce with Great Britain, whenever that power should be prepared to
acknowledge the independence of the United States, and enter into a
treaty. Mr Adams went to Europe on this mission, but as no opportunity
occurred for putting it into execution, he received another
appointment as Minister to Holland.
Meantime Congress, on the 14th of June, 1781, annulled Mr Adams's
first commission for negotiating a treaty, and associated with him
four other persons for this purpose, namely, Benjamin Franklin, John
Jay, Henry Laurens, and Thomas Jefferson. To these five commissioners,
or to a majority of them, or any one of them alone, in case accident
prevented the presence of the others, was assigned the power of making
a treaty of peace with such commissioners, as should be appointed for
the same object on the part of the English Court. Richard Oswald was
the British Commissioner. He went to Paris in the Spring of 1782, and
commenced the negotiation with Dr Franklin, who was then the only one
of the American Commissioners present. Mr Jay arrived in Paris from
Spain on the 23d of June, and united with Dr Franklin in the labors of
the mission. As Mr Adams was then employed in completing a treaty with
Holland, he did not join his colleagues till near the end of October.
The Provisional articles were signed on the 30th of November. Mr
Laurens was present at the signature of the treaty, having arrived
only two days previous to that event. Mr Jefferson did not engage in
the mission.
Adams, Franklin, and Jay remained in Paris after the signature of the
preliminary articles, as Commissioners for making a Definitive Treaty.
The English government sent David Hartley to Paris for the same
purpose. Many propositions passed between the Commissioners of the
respective countries, but after ten months' fruitless discussion, the
Definitive Treaty was signed in the exact words of the Provisional
Articles, on the 3d of September, 1783.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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