The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
Whereas the Preliminary Articles agreed to, and signed this day,
between his Majesty, the King of Great Britain, and his Most
Christian Majesty, on the one part, and also between his said
Britannic Majesty and his Catholic Majesty, on the other part,
stipulate a cessation of hostilities between those three powers, which
is to commence upon the exchange of the ratifications of the said
Preliminary Articles; and whereas by the provisional treaty signed on
the thirtieth of November last, between his Britannic Majesty and the
United States of North America, it was stipulated, that the said
treaty should have its effect as soon as peace between the said Crowns
should be established; the underwritten Minister Plenipotentiary of
his Britannic Majesty declares, in the name and by the express order
of the King, his master, that the said United States of North America,
their subjects and their possessions, shall be comprised in the
suspension of arms above mentioned, and that they shall, consequently,
enjoy the benefit of the cessation of hostilities, at the same periods
and in the same manner as the three Crowns aforesaid, and their
subjects and possessions, respectively; on condition, however, that on
the part, and in the name, of the said United States of North America,
there shall be delivered a similar declaration, expressing their
assent to the present suspension of arms, and containing an assurance
of the most perfect reciprocity on their part.
In faith whereof, we, the Minister Plenipotentiary of his Britannic
Majesty, have signed this present declaration, and have thereto caused
the seal of our arms to be affixed, at Versailles, this twentieth day
of January, one thousand seven hundred and eightythree.
ALLEYNE FITZHERBERT.
* * * * *
_Signature of the above Declaration by the American
Commissioners._
We, the underwritten, Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States
of North America, having received from Mr Fitzherbert, Minister
Plenipotentiary of his Britannic Majesty, a declaration relative to a
suspension of arms to be established between his said Majesty and the
said States, of which the following is a copy, viz; [See the preceding
Declaration.]
We have, in the name of the said United States of North America, and
in virtue of the powers we are vested with, received the above
declaration, and do accept the same by these presents, and we do
reciprocally declare, that said States cause to cease all hostilities
against his Britannic Majesty, his subjects and possessions, at the
terms or periods agreed to between his said Majesty the King of Great
Britain, his Majesty the King of France, and his Majesty the King of
Spain, in the same manner as stipulated between those three Crowns,
and to have the same effect.
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