"Resolved, that to prevent any misconstruction, which may arise from the resolution directing Captain Asgill to be set at liberty, it be declared, and it is hereby declared, that the Commander in Chief, or commander of a separate army, is, in virtue of the powers vested in them respectively, fully authorised and empowered, whenever the enemy shall commit any act of cruelty or violence, contrary to the laws or usage of war, to demand adequate satisfaction for the same; and in each case, if such satisfaction shall not be given in a reasonable or limited time, or shall be refused or evaded under any pretence whatever, to cause suitable retaliation forthwith to be made; and the United States in Congress assembled will support them in such measures." * * * * * TO SIR GUY CARLETON. Translation. Philadelphia, November 9th, 1782. Sir, By a letter I have this moment received from New York, I am informed, that M. de la Touche is yet prisoner on board the Lion, or on Long Island. I should be extremely glad if he could be exchanged immediately, promising to return the first officer of the same rank, who shall fall into our hands; or if that favor cannot be obtained, that he may be permitted to come to Philadelphia for some time. I am well aware, that this matter is not properly in your department, but the actual circumstance of the affair, and the letter of Commodore Elphinston to Baron Viomenil, must give weight to your recommendation, if you will please to employ it. I have the honor to be, &c. LUZERNE. * * * * * TO GEORGE WASHINGTON. Translation. Philadelphia, November 12th, 1782. Sir, I hope you will not find it amiss, that I have sent directly to General Carleton the two letters, of which the enclosed are copies. M. de la Touche wrote me, that he was yet detained at New York, and that he would probably have time to receive my answer if it came directly, which induced me to write him by way of Elizabethtown, rather than by Dobbs's Ferry. If there is any impropriety in the step I have taken, I hope your Excellency will excuse it in consideration of the object in view. I dare even to ask your Excellency to enforce my request. I also take the liberty to request your Excellency to permit Captain Asgill to return to Europe. The situation of his mother has been so unhappy for some time past, that he has a sort of claim on your Excellency's goodness. I have the honor to be, &c. LUZERNE. * * * * * GEORGE WASHINGTON TO CAPTAIN ASGILL.[14] Head Quarters, November 13th, 1782. Sir,