Demonology -- Early works to 1800; Magic -- Early works to 1800; Witchcraft -- Early works to 1800
These examples and reasons might put us in doubt, that everie asse,
woolfe, or cat that we see, were a man, a woman, or a child. I marvell
that no man useth this distinction in the definition of a man. But to
what end should one dispute against these creations, and recreations;
when _Bodin_ washeth away all our arguments with one word, confessing
that none can create any thing but God; acknowledging also the force
of the canons, and imbracing the opinions of such divines, as write
against him in this behalfe? Yea he dooth now (contrarie to himselfe
elsewhere) affirme, that the divell cannot alter his forme. And lo,
this is his distinction, _Non essentialis forma (id est ratio) sed
figura solùm permutatur_: The essentiall forme (to wit, reason) is not
changed, but the shape or figure. And thereby he prooveth it easie
enough to create men or beasts with life, so as they remaine without
reason. Howbeit, I thinke it is an easier matter, to turne _Bodins_
reason into the reason of an asse, than his bodie into the shape of
a sheepe: which he saith is an easie matter; bicause _Lots_ wife
was turned into a stone by the divell. Whereby he sheweth his grosse
ignorance. As though God that commanded _Lot_ upon paine of death
not to looke backe, who also destroied the citie of _Sodome_ at that
instant, had not also turned hir into a salt stone. And as though all
this while God had beene the divels drudge, to go about this businesse
all the night before, and when a miracle should be wrought, the divell
must be faine to doo it himselfe.
♦_J. Bod. lib. 2. de mag. dæmon. cap. 6._♦
♦Gen. 19, 24. & 26. & 27.♦
Item, he affirmeth, that these kind of transfigurations are more common
with them in the west parts of the world, than with us here in the
east. Howbeit, this note is given withall; that that is ment of the
second persons, and not of the first: to wit, of the bewitched, and
not of the witches. For they can transforme themselves in everie part
of the world, whether it be east, west, north, or south. Marrie he
saith, that spirits and divels vex men most in the north countries,
as _Norway, Finland, &c_: and in the westerne ilands, as in the west
_India_: but among the heathen speciallie, and wheresoever Christ is
not preached. And that is true, though not in so foolish, grosse,
and corporall a sense as _Bodin_ taketh it. One notable instance of
a witches cunning in this behalfe touched by _Bodin_ in the chapter
aforesaid, I thought good in this place to repeat: he taketh it out
of _M. Mal._ which tale was delivered to _Sprenger_ by a knight of
the Rhods, being of the order of S. _Jones_ at _Jerusalem_; and it
followeth thus.
♦_J. Bod. lib. de dæmon. 2. cap. 20._
_M. Mal. pa. 1. quæ. 9._♦
♦_John. Bodin. lib. de dæmon. 2. cap. 1._♦
♦_Mal. malefic. par. 2. quæ. 2. cap. 4._♦
The third Chapter.
_Of a man turned into an asse, and returned againe into a man
by one of Bodins witches: S. Augustines opinion thereof._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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