Demonology -- Early works to 1800; Magic -- Early works to 1800; Witchcraft -- Early works to 1800
These cousening oracles, or rather oraclers used (I saie) to exercise
their feats and to doo their miracles most commonly in maids, in
beasts, in images, in dens, in cloisters, in darke holes, in trees,
in churches or churchyards, &c: where preests, moonks, and friers had
laid their plots, and made their confederacies aforehand, to beguile
the world, to gaine monie, and to adde credit to their profession.
This practise began in the okes of _Dodona_, in the which was a wood,
the trees thereof (they saie) could speake. And this was doone by a
knave in a hollowe tree, that seemed sound unto the simple people. This
wood was in _Molossus_ a part of _Greece_, called _Epyrus_, and it was
named _Dodonas_ oracles. There were manie oracles in _Aegypt_; namelie,
of _Hercules_, of _Apollo_, of _Minerva_, of _Diana_, of _Mars_, of
_Jupiter_, and of the oxe _Apys_, who was the sonne of _Jupiter_, but
his image was worshipped in the likenesse of an oxe. _Latona_, who
was the mother of _Apollo_, was an oracle in the citie of _Bute_. The
preests of _Apollo_, who alwaies counterfaited furie and madnesse,
gave oracles in the temple called _Clarius_, within the citie of
_Colophon_ in _Greece_. At _Thebes_ in _Bœotia_ and also in _Læbadia_,
_Trophonius_ was the cheefe oracle. At _Memphis_ a cow, at _Corinth_ an
oxe called _Mineus_, in _Arsinoe_ a crocodile, in _Athens_ a prophet
called _Amphiaraus_, who indeed died at _Thebes_, where they saie the
earth opened, & swallowed him up quicke. At _Delphos_ was the great
temple of _Apollo_, where divels gave oracles by maides (as some saie)
though indeed it was doone by preests. It was built upon _Parnassus_
hill in _Greece_. And the defenders of oracles saie, that even as
rivers oftentimes are diverted to another course; so likewise the
spirit, which inspired the cheefe prophets, may for a time be silent,
and revive againe by revolution.
♦_Strabo Geog. lib 16._♦
♦_J. Wier. li. 1. de præs. dæm. cap. 12._♦
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