The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
“In this country they say there is a caste of priests differing from the
people. These priests are held in great reverence by the inhabitants
of the surrounding country. The natives of this region cut their hair,
leaving only two curled locks hanging down in front of their ears, which
locks they tie under their chins. The Spaniards explored many regions of
this great country, which tracts they called Arambe, Guacaia, Quohathe,
Tanzacca, Pahor. The inhabitants are all somewhat tawny and swart. None
of them have any knowledge of letters, but they possess many traditions
which they preserve and relate in rhymes and songs. They exercise
themselves in dancing and skipping, and find much amusement in playing
ball, for they are very nimble and skillful. The women sew and spin, and
although for the most part they are dressed in the skins of wild animals,
they have cotton and make thread from the fibres of certain tough plants,
as our hemp or flax. There is another region called Inzignanin.”[341]
According to Gomara’s geographical description of the coast of North
America, the explorations of the Spaniards who discovered Tierra de
Ayllon (the Land of Ayllon) extended from the Cape of St. Helen, in 32°,
northwardly forty leagues to the River Jordan. If Cape St. Helen were a
point of land near the mouth of the Combahee River, the river Jordan was
likely the Santee River, in South Carolina.[342]
Among the most renowned of the various maritime achievements which gave
great fame to Spanish enterprise in seeking for a sea-path to Cathay by
sailing toward the west, was that of the circumnavigation of the globe
in the years 1519-1522. The remarkable voyage was begun by Fernam de
Magalhaens, a Portuguese navigator. The first account of the expedition
was written by Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian chevalier, who accompanied
Magalhaens. Pigafetta’s connection with the exploration is explained by
him in the opening chapter of his history of the voyage: “I learned that
a squadron of five vessels were under equipment at Seville, destined for
the discovery of the Molucca Islands from which we get our spices, and
that Fernam de Magalhaens,[343] a Portuguese gentleman, and a commander
of the order of St. Iago de la Spata, who had already more than once
traversed the ocean with great reputation, was made captain-general of
the expedition.[344] Therefore I immediately repaired to Barcelona to
request permission of his majesty to be one of the number of persons to
go on this voyage. My request was granted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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