The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
After anchoring thirteen days in the port of Rio Janeiro, the fleet
coasted southward to the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, where, as
Pigafetta relates: “Juan de Solis, while on a similar voyage of
discovery, was with sixty of his crew devoured by cannibals, in whom they
placed too much confidence.”
At the beginning of winter, in the month of May, 1520, the fleet reached
the port of St. Julian, “in forty-nine degrees thirty minutes,” where
they anchored for five months.[346] Here the explorers were visited by
a number of giants. Pigafetta, describing one of the visitors, remarks:
“This man was so prodigiously large that our heads scarcely reached
to his waist. He had an attractive appearance. His face was broad and
painted red, with the exception of a circle of yellow round his eyes
and two spots, figured like hearts, on his cheeks. His hair, which was
thin, was whitened with some kind of a powder. His coat, or rather his
mantle, was made of furs, well sewed together, taken from an indigenous
animal, which afterward we had an opportunity to see. This animal [the
guanaco] has the head and ears of a mule, the body of a camel, the legs
of a stag, and the tail of a horse, and, like the latter, neighs. This
man also wore shoes made of the skin of the same animal. In his left hand
he carried a short and heavy bow; the string, somewhat thicker than a
lute’s, was made of an intestine of the animal already mentioned. In his
other hand he held arrows made of short reeds, with feathers at one end,
similar to our arrows, and at the other, instead of iron, a white and
black flint....
“The women are not as tall as the men, but they are much stouter.... They
paint and dress in the same manner as their husbands, and use the thin
skin of an animal to cover their nakedness. They were, in our judgment,
far from handsome, nevertheless their husbands seemed jealous....
“Savage as these Indians are, they are not without their medicaments.
When they have a pain in the stomach, in place of an active medicine they
thrust an arrow far down the throat to cause them to vomit.... If they
have the headache, they make a gash in their forehead, and do the same
with other parts of their body where they suffer pain, to draw from the
affected part a considerable quantity of blood....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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