The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
From the islands, which Magalhaens called “Isole de Ladroni,”[356] the
three ships stood toward the Philippine Islands, where, on one called
Matan, the captain-general was killed in an engagement with the natives,
on the twenty-seventh of April, 1521. It was at the island of Zubu, near
the former, “in ten degrees north latitude,” that Magalhaens, before his
death, received the first intelligence respecting the Molucca Islands.
On Wednesday, the sixth of November, 1521, the ships came in sight of
the long-sought Spice Islands, and on Friday, the eighth of November,
1521, the Victoria and the Trinidad arrived at the island of Tadore.
“We now,” Pigafetta remarks, “returned thanks to God and manifested our
joy by firing a round from all of our large guns. It will not excite
astonishment that we should be elated, when it is considered that we
had been at sea twenty-seven months, wanting two days, and had visited
numerous islands in search of those we had reached.
“The Portuguese had reported that the Molucca Islands lay in the middle
of an impassable sea, full of shallows, and were surrounded by a cloudy,
foggy atmosphere. We, however, found the contrary, and never had less
than a hundred fathoms water all the way to the Molucca Islands.”
The latter were five in number: Tarenate, Tadore, Mutir, Machian and
Bachian.[357] When afterward cloves were found on the adjacent islands,
the name Moluccas, was applied to all the islands lying between the
Philippines and Java.
After a short sojourn at the Spice Islands, the return voyage was made by
the ship La Victoria alone, commanded by Juan Sebastian del Cano,[358]
who set sail from Tadore on the twenty-first of December, 1521, the ship
La Concepcion having been burned at the island Bohol, and La Trinidad
having been left at the Moluccas in a leaking condition. Following the
route along the coast of Africa, the ship La Victoria arrived at Seville,
on Monday, the eighth of September, 1522, she having sailed in the entire
voyage, according to Pigafetta’s computation, fourteen thousand six
hundred leagues. Thus passed into history the wonderful achievement of
the first circumnavigation of the earth in three years and twenty-nine
days.[359]
The signal success of the maritime enterprise of the Spaniards engendered
a spirit of jealousy among the Portuguese. The feeling of being
overshadowed by their persistent rival in reaching the Indies by the way
of the West led them to accuse the Spaniards of encroaching on their
commercial route to the Spice Islands, and of breaking the treaty of
Tordesillas. The Spaniards in defence claimed that the Moluccas or the
Spice Islands, found by Magellan’s companions, were not within the limits
of the territory of the Portuguese as defined by the papal bull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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