The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
The safe return of Verrazzano to France and his remarkable discoveries
along the new continent were immediately heralded through Europe. The
letter which he wrote on his arrival at Dieppe was at once eagerly copied
and the transcripts widely circulated. In less than a month’s time the
news of the navigator’s extensive explorations was spread over France,
and became a prominent topic of conversation. The commercial advantages
likely to accrue to France by the important discovery of a country
thickly populated and rich in drugs, furs, and metals were everywhere
discussed, and Verrazzano’s presence at the chief centres of trade was
much desired that more information might be obtained respecting the
people and the productions of the New Land.
A Florentine, named Fernando Carli, a person well acquainted with
Verrazzano’s former voyages, was in Lyons at the time when the surprising
intelligence reached that city. He obtained a copy of Verrazzano’s
letter, and sent it to his father in Florence, inclosed in the following
communication:
“In the name of God.
“August 4, 1524.
“Honored Father:—
“Considering that when I was in the army in Barbary, at
Gierbe, the news was sent you every day by the illustrious
gentleman, Don Hugo de Moncada, captain-general of his Cesarean
majesty in those barbarous parts, what followed contending
with the Moors of that island, which seemed to have pleased
our patrons and friends; and also the congratulatory news of
the subsequent victory; [I now send you] the news [which]
has recently reached this place, of the arrival of Captain
Giovanni da Verrazzano, our Florentine, at the port of Dieppe,
in Normandy, with his ship, the Dauphine, with which he
sailed from the Canary Islands, the last of January, to go in
search of new lands for this most serene crown of France, in
which enterprise he displayed very noble and great courage
in undertaking such an unknown voyage with only one ship, a
caravel of hardly tons burden,[413] with only fifty men, with
the intention, if possible, to discover Cathay, steering a
course through climates other than those frequented by the
Portuguese in going to it by the way of Calicut, by keeping
more to the northwest and north, believing that, although
Ptolemy, Aristotle, and other cosmographers assert that no land
is to be found toward such climates, he would nevertheless
find land there, which God has permitted him, as he distinctly
describes in his letter to his serene majesty, a copy of which
is inclosed in this communication. After spending many months
in exploring, he asserts that he was compelled to return for
want of provisions from that hemisphere into this one, having
been seven months on the voyage, showing a very great and rapid
passage, having accomplished a wonderful and most extraordinary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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