The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
Although the “mighty large olde mappe in parchemente” of Verrazzano’s
drafting is lost, there are several maps extant which seemingly represent
the territory of North America as it was delineated by him. The rarest
and the most valuable of these is a vellum-map of the world in the
Ambrosian Library at Milan, made in 1527. It is five feet seven inches
long and one foot eleven inches wide, and bears this inscription:
“_Vesconte de Maiollo conposuy hanc cartan. In Janua anno dñy, 1527, die
xx. decenbris._” (Visconte de Maiollo composed this chart, in Genoa, in
the year of the Lord, 1527, the twentieth day of December). The narrow
isthmus, near the fortieth parallel, and the “number of Italian names”
from “Tera Florida” to “C. de Bertoni” on this map, fully agree with
Hakluyt’s description of Verrazzano’s chart.[427]
Hieronymus, the brother of the navigator, it seems, also made a map
of the New Land, which, it is conjectured, he drafted in 1529.[428]
The original is a planisphere delineated on parchment, fifty-one by
one hundred and two inches. This map is in the Borgian museum in Rome.
The inscription: “_Hieronimus de Verrazanus faciebat_” (Hieronimus de
Verrazano made it), permits the inference that the map was not the one
which Hakluyt described, for had Hieronymus da Verrazzano’s name been
inscribed on it, the English collector, it seems, would have mentioned
the fact. The representation of the so-called Western Sea, or “Mare
Indicum” (the Chesapeake Bay), with the explanatory inscription on
Hieronymus da Verazzano’s map, indicates that he had some knowledge of
the cartographic features of his brother’s chart, and of the geographical
_memoranda_ recorded in the little book which the latter speaks of in his
letter to King Francis I., and which he thought would be serviceable to
other navigators.[429]
CHAPTER XI.
(_Addenda._)
1526-1614.
After the death of Verrazzano, the French, for a time, made no attempt to
search along the coast of the new continent for a short and direct way to
Cathay. The losses sustained by the projectors of the expedition of 1526,
Ribaut says, gave “small courage to sende thither agayne, and was the
cause that this laudable enterprise was left of, vntill the yeere 1534,
at which time his Maiestie [Francis I.] (desiring alwayes to enlarge
his kingdome, countreys, and dominions, and the aduauncing the ease of
his subiectes), sent thither a Pilote of S. Mallowes, a Briton, named
James Cartier, well seene in the art and knowledge of Nauigation, and
especially of the North parts, commonly called the new land, led by some
hope to find passage that waies to the south seas.”[430]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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