The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
[305] “On Sunday, the eighth of May, they doubled the Cape of Florida,
giving it the name of the Cape of the Currents (Cabo de Corrientes),
because they are stronger there than the wind, and came to an anchorage
near a town called Abaiòa. All this coast, from the Point of Reefs (Punta
de Arracifes) to the Cape of the Currents, trending north and south one
point to the eastward, is clean, and has six fathoms water, the cape
lying in twenty-eight degrees fifteen minutes. They sailed on till they
met with two islands to the southward, in twenty-seven degrees, one of
which, being a league in compass, they named Santa Marta, and took in
water there.
“On Friday, the thirteenth of May, they sailed along a shoal and a row of
islands as far as the island which they called Pola, lying in twenty-six
degrees and a half. Between the shoal and the row of islands and the
continent is a spacious sea, like a bay.
“On Sunday, the day of the Feast of the Holy Spirit, the fifteenth of
May, they coasted ten leagues along a row of small islands as far as two
white ones, and they called them all the Martyrs, (las Martires), because
the high rocks, at a distance, look like men suffering, and the name has
suited them well on account of the large number of persons who have since
been lost there. The rocks lie in twenty-six degrees fifteen minutes.
The ships held on, sometimes north and sometimes northeast, until the
twenty-third of May; and on the twenty-fourth they ran along the coast
to the southward as far as some small islands which lay out at sea, and
still they did not perceive that it was the main-land.”
[306] Historia general. Herrera. dec. i. lib. ix. cap. x, xii.
[307] Primera y segunda parte de la historia general de las Indias.
Gomara. cap. x.
[308] Ten years before this, says Humboldt, “Columbus distinctly learned,
when he was coasting along the eastern shores of Veragua, that to the
west of this land there was a sea ‘which in less than nine days’ sail
would bear ships to the _Chersonesus aurea_ of Ptolemy and to the
mouth of the Ganges.’ In the same _Carta rarissima_, which contains
the beautiful and poetic narration of a dream, the admiral says that
‘the opposite coasts of Veragua, near the Rio de Belen, are situated
relatively to another, as Tortosa on the Mediterranean and Fuenterabia in
Biscay, or as Venice and Pisa.’ The great ocean, the South Pacific, was
even at that time regarded as merely a continuation of the _Sinus magnus_
(μέγας κόλπος) of Ptolemy, situated before the golden Chersonesus, whilst
Cattigara and the land of the Sines (Thinae) were supposed to constitute
its eastern boundary.”—Humboldt: Cosmos. Otté’s trans. vol. ii. pp. 642,
643.
[309] Historia general. Herrera. dec. i. lib. x. cap. i, ii, iv. dec. ii.
lib. i. cap. iv, xi. De Orbe Novo decades. Martire. dec. iii. cap. ii,
iii, vi, x. dec. iv. cap. vi. dec. vii. cap. x.
[310] Historia general. Herrera. dec. ii. lib. i. cap. vii.
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