The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
[348] On the Maiollo map of 1527, the following inscription is placed
near the delineated strait: “_Streito doute pasas Magaianes Portogese
per andare in le isole de Maluchi de le spesarie de Re de Spania_,” the
strait passed by Magaianes, a Portuguese, to go to the Molucca Islands
for spices for the king of Spain.
[349] “_Il capitano-generale, che sapeva de dover fare la sua navegazione
per uno streto molto ascoso, como vite ne la thesararia del re de
Portugal in una carta fata per quello excellentissimo huomo Martino di
Boemia._”
The chart was evidently one drafted to exhibit the field of the
explorations of Cabral and other Portuguese navigators along the eastern
coast of Brazil.
[350] The fifth vessel, the Santiago, while exploring the coast, when the
other ships were at anchor in the harbor of St. Julian, was wrecked.
[351] Gomez, after deserting the squadron with the San Antonio, returned
to the port of St. Julian, and there took on board Gaspar de Casada and
the priest whom Magalhaens had put on shore. On Gomez’s return to Spain,
the sixth of May, 1521, he told “the emperor that Magalhaens was crazy
and had lied to his majesty, for he did not know where Banda was nor the
Moluccas.”—Letter of Transylvanus and Castanheda.
[352] Spanish, Las Islas Desdichados.
[353] “_Seconda la misura che facevamo del viaggio colla catena a poppa,
noi percorrevamo da 60 in 70 leghe algiorno._”
[354] Sir Francis Drake followed Magalhaens a half century later. The
former departed from England on the thirteenth of December, 1577, and
returned there on the third of November, 1580.
[355] Cape Cattigara was, according to Ptolemy, in one hundred and eighty
degrees of longitude from the Canaries and south of the equator. It is
now known as Cape Comorin, being the southern extremity of Hindostan, in
north latitude 8° 5´, and in east longitude 77° 30´.
[356] Spanish, de los Ladrones. The Ladrone Islands, about twenty in
number, lie between 13° and 21° north latitude, and 144° and 146° east
longitude.
[357] The Moluccas or Spice Islands, more than two hundred in number, lie
between 3° north and 9° south latitude, and 122° and 133° east longitude.
[358] Juan Sebastian del Cano was honored for the notable part he took in
this famous voyage by being permitted to display, as his coat of arms,
the figure of a globe, on which was inscribed: “_Primus circumdedisti
me._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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