New Netherland, 319, 347, 361. Newport, stone tower of, 43; situation, 325. New Providence, island, 107. New Spain, 21, 175, 176, 249. New World, 206, 216, 217, 334. New York City, 84; bays, 316, 317; site, 347, 358. Nicobar, 57. Nile, navigation of, 18; canal from, 60. Nirando, Alonso Perez, 168. Nombre de Dios, 176, 342. Normans, 297. Norombègue, cape of, 354, 355; town of, 355, 356; river of, 355, 356, 357, 359, 360. North America, 185. North Carolina, 302, 306, 311. Northmen, galleys of, 21, 24; deported, 22; voyages, 25-41. North Sea, 21, 301, 302. Norumbega, 346, 351, 352, 356, 360. Norway, 22, 23, 24, 333, 334. Noun, the god, 20. Nova Scotia, 28, 198, 201, 297. Novaya Zemlya, 318. Nucay, 119. Nuestra Senora, La Mar de, 125. Nueva España, 21, 175. Nuova Terra, 306-330. Nuremberg, 67, 68. Olafs, 55. Olone, 349. Oneydes, 346. Onondagas, 346. Onoyants, les, 346. Onslow Bay, 309. Orichalcum, 8, 10, 11, 199. Orinoco River, 160, 168, 170, 171. Orteguilla, 267. Ortelius, Abraham, 79, 360. Ortubia, Juan Perez de, 224. Ostro, the wind, 161. Otté, E. C., 44. Otters, 268. Oxford, 62. Pachol, 264. Pacific Ocean, 289, 292, 293. Paesani, 346, 352. Paisans or paysans, 345, 346. Palisades, the, 348. Palfrey, John Gorham, 43. Palos, 87, 95, 96. Palma, island, 97. Palmetto trees, 308. Panama, isthmus, 177, 342. Panic, 123. Panuco, province, 236, 247; river, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279. Paor, 281, 284. Paper, 252, 264. Paria, Gulf of, 171; country of, 172, 173. Pascua Florida, 223. Pasqualigo, Alvise, 189; Francesco, 189; Lorenzo, 189; Pietro, 209. Pasqui, 281. Patagonians, 289. Pearls, 117, 170, 173, 174, 216, 226, 243, 259, 271, 274, 283. Peasants, 345, 352. (_See_ _Indians_.) Peking, 84. Peltry, 298, 355, 356, 358. Penobscot River, 354. Perestrello, Bartolomeo Moñis de, 70. Perez, Friar Juan, 90, 91; Fray Rodrigo, 133. Perpignan, 135. Persia, 44, 57. Pertz, George Henry, 41. Peso, 236. Peter, the Martyr, 181. Petuneurs, les, 346. Philippe, duke of Savoy, 320. Philippine Islands, 294. Phœnicians, 7, 18, 59, 60. Pigafetta, Antonio, 66, 69, 83, 284, 295. Pillars of Hercules, 4, 7, 15, 17, 18, 21, 59, 60, 72. Pilots, 67, 102, 103, 157, 158, 179. Pineda, Alonso Alvarez de, 275-279. Pinkerton’s collections, 71. Pinzon, Martin, Alonso, 77, 96, 108, 134, 137, 141, 143, 174; Vicente Yañez, 96, 108, 134, 214, 278. Pisa, 227. Pizarro, Francisco, 228. Place, Jean de la, 219. Plato, 3, 80. Plethron, 9. Pliny, 60, 65. Plutarch, 3. Pocorosa, 180. Point Judith, 326. Pola, island, 224. Pole, antarctic, 293; arctic, 293. Polo, Maffeo, 52, 53, 54, 55; Marco, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 76, 82, 83; Nicolò, 52, 53, 54, 55.