The discovery of a world in the moone : $b or, A discovrse tending to prove that 'tis probable there may be another habitable world in that planetWilkins, John
Philosophy
The discovery of a world in the moone : $b or, A discovrse tending to prove that 'tis probable there may be another habitable world in that planet
Wilkins, John
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800; Moon -- Early works to 1800
One argument whereby I shall manifest this truth, may be taken from
those new Starres which have appeared in divers ages of the world, and
by their parallax have beene discerned to have been above the _M_oone,
such as was that in _Cassiopeia_, that in _Sagittarius_, with many
others betwixt the Planets. _Hipparchus_ in his time tooke especiall
notice of such as these,[1] and therefore fancied out such
constellations in which to place the Starres, shewing how many there
were in every asterisme, that so afterwards posterity might know,
whether there were any new Starre produced or any old one missing. Now
the nature of these Comets may probably manifest, that in this other
world there are other meteors also; for these in all likelihood are
nothing else but such evaporations caused by the Sunne, from the bodies
of the Planets. I shall prove this by shewing the improbabilities and
inconveniences of any other opinion.
[Sidenote 1: _Plin. nat. hist. l. 2. c. 26._]
For the better pursuite of this ’tis in the first place requisite that I
deale with our chiefe adversary, _Cæsar la Galla_, who doth most
directly oppose that truth which is here to bee proved. Hee endeavouring
to confirme the incorruptibility of the Heavens, and being there to
satisfie the argument which is taken from these comets, He answers it
thus:
_Aut argumentum desumptum ex paralaxi non est efficax, aut si est
efficax, eorum instrumentorum usum decipere, vel ratione astri vel
medii, vel distantiæ, aut ergo erat in suprema parte aeris, aut si
in cœlo, tum forsan factum erat ex reflectione radiorum Saturni &
Jovis, qui tunc in conjunctione fuerant._
“Either the argument from the paralax is not efficacious, or if it
be, yet the use of the instruments might deceive either in regard of
the starre or the _medium_, or the distance, and so this comet might
be in the upper regions of the aire, or if it were in the heavens,
there it might be produced by the reflexion of the rayes from
_Saturne_ and _Jupiter_, who were then in conjunction.”
You see what shifts hee is driven to, how he runnes up and downe to many
starting holes, that hee may find some shelter, and in stead of the
strength of reason, he answers with a multitude of words, thinking (as
the Proverbe is) that hee may use haile, when hee hath no thunder,
_Nihil turpius_ (saith [1]*_Seneca_)
_dubio est incerto, pedem modo referente, modo producente._
“What can there bee more unseemely in one that should be a faire
disputant, then to be now here, now there, and so uncertaine, that
one cannot tell where to find him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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