The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
When once the Northmen had found their way to Cape Farewell, it would
have been marvellous if such active sailors could long have avoided
stumbling upon the continent of North America. Without compass or
astrolabe these daring men were accustomed to traverse long stretches of
open sea, trusting to the stars; and it needed only a stiff
northeasterly breeze, with persistent clouds and fog, to land a westward
bound "dragon" anywhere from Cape Race to Cape Cod. This is what appears
to have happened to Bjarni Herjulfsson in 986, and something quite like
it happened to Henry Hudson in 1609.[200] Curiosity is a motive quite
sufficient to explain Leif's making the easy summer voyage to find out
what sort of country Bjarni had seen. He found it thickly wooded, and as
there was a dearth of good timber both in Greenland and in Iceland, it
would naturally occur to Leif's friends that voyages for timber, to be
used at home and also to be exported to Iceland, might turn out to be
profitable.[201] As Laing says, "to go in quest of the wooded countries
to the southwest, from whence driftwood came to their shores, was a
reasonable, intelligible motive for making a voyage in search of the
lands from whence it came, and where this valuable material could be got
for nothing."[202]
[Footnote 200: See Read's _Historical Inquiry concerning Henry
Hudson_, Albany, 1866, p. 160.]
[Footnote 201: "Nu tekst umraedha at nyju um Vinlandsferdh,
thviat su ferdh thikir baedhi godh til fjar ok virdhingar," i.
e. "Now they began to talk again about a voyage to Vinland, for
the voyage thither was both gainful and honourable." Rafn, p.
65.]
[Footnote 202: _Heimskringla_, i, 168.]
[Sidenote: Ear-marks of truth in the narrative.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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