The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
[Footnote 206: "Hvorki skorti thar lax i anni ne i vatninu, ok
staerra lax enn their hefdhi fyrr sedh," i. e. "ibi neque in
fluvio neque in lacu deerat salmonum copia, et quidem majoris
corporis quam antea vidissent," id. p. 32.]
[Footnote 207: "Helgir fiskar," i. e. "sacri pisces," id. p.
148. The Danish phrase is "helleflyndre," i. e. "holy
flounder." The English _halibut_ is _hali_ = _holy_ + _but_ =
_flounder_. This word _but_ is classed as Middle English, but
may still be heard in the north of England. The fish may have
been so called "from being eaten particularly on holy days"
(_Century Dict._ s.v.); or possibly from a pagan superstition
that water abounding in flat fishes is especially safe for
mariners (Pliny, _Hist. Nat._ ix. 70); or possibly from some
lost folk-tale about St. Peter (Maurer, _Islaendische Volkssagen
der Gegenwart_, Leipsic, 1860, p. 195).]
[Footnote 208: "Sva var moerg aedhr i eynni, at varla matti ganga
fyri eggjum," i. e. "tantus in insula anatum mollissimarum
numerus erat, ut prae ovis transiri fere non posset," id. p.
141. Eider ducks breed on our northeastern coasts as far south
as Portland, and are sometimes in winter seen as far south as
Delaware. They also abound in Greenland and Iceland, and, as
Wilson observes, "their nests are crowded so close together
that a person can scarcely walk without treading on them....
The Icelanders have for ages known the value of eider down, and
have done an extensive business in it." See Wilson's _American
Ornithology_, vol. iii. p. 50.]
[Sidenote: Northern limit of the vine.]
From the profusion of grapes--such that the ship's stern boat is said on
one occasion to have been filled with them[209]--we get a clue, though
less decisive than could be wished, to the location of Vinland. The
extreme northern limit of the vine in Canada is 47 deg., the parallel which
cuts across the tops of Prince Edward and Cape Breton islands on the
map.[210] Near this northern limit, however, wild grapes are by no means
plenty; so that the coast upon which Leif wintered must apparently have
been south of Cape Breton. Dr. Storm, who holds that Vinland was on the
southern coast of Nova Scotia, has collected some interesting testimony
as to the growth of wild grapes in that region, but on the whole the
abundance of this fruit seems rather to point to the shores of
Massachusetts Bay.[211]
[Footnote 209:
{"Sva er sagt at eptirbatr theirra var fylldr
af vinberjurn."}
{ So it-is-said that afterboat their was filled
of vine-berries.}
Rafn, p. 36.]
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