The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
have been only an attempt to explain the less obscure by the more
obscure. It is to be regretted that we have in this book no more
allusions to Vinland; but if Ari could only leave us one such allusion,
he surely could not have made that one more pointed.
[Footnote 248: Their "fundo thar manna vister baethi austr ok
vestr a landi ok kaeiplabrot ok steinsmithi, that es af thvi ma
scilja, at thar hafdhi thessconar thjoth farith es Vinland
hefer bygt, ok Graenlendinger calla Skrelinga," i. e.
"invenerunt ibi, tam in orientali quam occidentali terrae parte,
humanae habitationis vestigia, navicularum fragmenta et opera
fabrilia ex lapide, ex quo intelligi potest, ibi versatum esse
nationem quae Vinlandiam incoluit quamque Graenlandi Skraelingos
appellant." Rafn, p. 207.]
[Sidenote: Other references.]
But this is not quite the only reference that Ari makes to Vinland.
There are three others that must in all probability be assigned to him.
Two occur in the Landnama-bok, the first in a passage where mention is
made of Ari Marsson's voyage to a place in the western ocean near
Vinland;[249] the only point in this allusion which need here concern us
is that Vinland is tacitly assumed to be a known geographical situation
to which others may be referred. The second reference occurs in one of
those elaborate and minutely specific genealogies in the Landnama-bok:
"Their son was Thordhr Hest-hoefdhi, father of Karlsefni, who found
Vinland the Good, Snorri's father," etc.[250] The third reference occurs
in the Kristni Saga, a kind of supplement to the Landnama-bok, giving an
account of the introduction of Christianity into Iceland; here it is
related how Leif Ericsson came to be called "Leif the Lucky," 1. from
having rescued a shipwrecked crew off the coast of Greenland, 2. from
having discovered "Vinland the Good."[251] From these brief allusions,
and from the general relation in which Ari Frodhi stood to later
writers, I suspect that if the greater Islendinga-bok had survived to
our time we should have found in it more about Vinland and its
discoverers. At any rate, as to the existence of a definite and
continuous tradition all the way from Ari down to Hauk Erlendsson, there
can be no question whatever.[252]
[Footnote 249: _Landnama-bok_, part ii. chap. xxii.]
[Footnote 250: Id. part iii. chap. x.]
[Footnote 251: _Kristni Saga_, apud _Biskupa Soegur_,
Copenhagen, 1858, vol. i. p. 20.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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