The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
[Footnote 254: The passage from Adam of Bremen deserves to be
quoted in full: "Praeterea unam adhuc insulam [regionam]
recitavit [i. e. Svendus rex] a multis in eo repertam oceano,
quae dicitur Vinland, eo quod ibi vites sponte nascantur, vinum
bonum gerentes [ferentes]; nam et fruges ibi non seminatas
abundare, non fabulosa opinione, sed certa comperimus relatione
Danorum. Post quam insulam terra nulla invenitur habitabilis in
illo oceano, sed omnia quae ultra sunt glacie intolerabili ac
caligine immensa plena sunt; cujus rei Marcianus ita meminit:
ultra Thyle, inquiens, navigare unius diei mare concretum est.
Tentavit hoc nuper experientissimus Nordmannorum princeps
Haroldus, qui latitudinem septentrionalis oceani perscrutatus
navibus, tandem caligantibus ante ora deficientis mundi
finibus, immane abyssi baratrum, retroactis vestigiis, vix
salvus evasit." _Descriptio insularum aquilonis_, cap. 38, apud
_Hist. Ecclesiastica_, iv. ed. Lindenbrog, Leyden, 1595. No
such voyage is known to have been undertaken by Harold of
Norway, nor is it likely. Adam was probably thinking of an
Arctic voyage undertaken by one Thorir under the auspices of
King Harold; one of the company brought back a polar bear and
gave it to King Swend, who was much pleased with it. See Rafn,
339. "Regionam" and "ferentes" in the above extract are variant
readings found in some editions.]
[Footnote 255: "Det har imidlertid ikke forhindret de senere
forfattere, der benyttede Adam, fra at blive mistaenksomme, og
saalaenge Adams beretning stod alene, har man i regelen vaegret
sig for at tro den. Endog den norske forfatter, der skrev
'Historia Norvegiae' og som foruden Adam vel ogsaa bar kjendt de
hjemlige sagn om Vinland, maa have anseet beretningen for
fabelagtig og derfor forbigaaet den; han kjendte altfor godt
Gronland som et nordligt isfyldt Polarland til at ville tro
paa, at i naerheden fandtes et Vinland." Storm, in _Aarboger for
Nordisk Oldkyndighed_, etc., Copenhagen, 1887, p. 300.]
[Footnote 256: See below, p. 386.]
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Summary of the argument.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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