The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
for, within the next year or next but one, the Greenlanders asked for a
new bishop, and Eric's successor, Bishop Arnold, was consecrated in
1124.[271] After Eric there was a regular succession of bishops
appointed by the papal court, down at least to 1409, and seventeen of
these bishops are mentioned by name. We do not learn that any of them
ever repeated Eric's experiment of searching for Vinland. So far as
existing Icelandic vellums know, there was no voyage to Vinland after
1121. Very likely, however, there may have been occasional voyages for
timber from Greenland to the coast of the American continent, which did
not attract attention or call for comment in Iceland. This is rendered
somewhat probable from an entry in the "Elder Skalholt Annals," a vellum
written about 1362. This informs us that in 1347 "there came a ship from
Greenland, less in size than small Icelandic trading-vessels. It was
without an anchor. There were seventeen men on board, and they had
sailed to Markland, but had afterwards been driven hither by storms at
sea."[272] This is the latest mention of any voyage to or from the
countries beyond Greenland.
[Footnote 268: Laing, _Heimskringla_, i. 141. A description of
the ruins may be found in two papers in _Meddelelser om
Gronland_, Copenhagen, 1883 and 1889.]
[Footnote 269: Sometimes called Eric Uppsi; he is mentioned in
the Landnama-bok as a native of Iceland.]
[Footnote 270: Storm, _Islandske Annaler_, Christiania, 1888;
Reeves, _The Finding of Wineland the Good_, London, 1890, pp.
79-81.]
[Footnote 271: Storm, in _Aarboger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed_,
1887, p. 319.]
[Footnote 272: Reeves, _op. cit._ p. 83. In another vellum it
is mentioned that in 1347 "a ship came from Greenland, which
had sailed to Markland, and there were eighteen men on board."
As Mr. Reeves well observes: "The nature of the information
indicates that the knowledge of the discovery had not
altogether faded from the memories of the Icelanders settled in
Greenland. It seems further to lend a measure of plausibility
to a theory that people from the Greenland colony may from time
to time have visited the coast to the southwest of their home
for supplies of wood, or for some kindred purpose. The visitors
in this case had evidently intended to return directly from
Markland to Greenland, and had they not been driven out of
their course to Iceland, the probability is that this voyage
would never have found mention in Icelandic chronicles, and all
knowledge of it must have vanished as completely as did the
colony to which the Markland visitors belonged."]
[Sidenote: The Greenland colony attacked by Eskimos.]
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