The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
Major has found the corrupted name "Gombar Scheer"
applied to the dangerous reefs and shoals left behind by this
explosion.[295] Where volcanic action is declining geysers and boiling
springs are apt to abound, as in Iceland; where it has become extinct at
a period geologically recent, as in Auvergne and the Rhine country, its
latest vestiges are left in the hundreds of thermal and mineral springs
whither fashionable invalids congregate to drink or to bathe.[296] Now
in Greenland, at the present day, hot springs are found, of which the
most noted are those on the island of Ounartok, at the entrance to the
fiord of that name. These springs seem to be the same that were
described five hundred years ago by Ivar Bardsen. As to volcanoes, it
has been generally assumed that those of Greenland are all extinct; but
in a country as yet so imperfectly studied this only means that
eruptions have not been recorded.[297] On the whole, it seems to me that
the mention, in our Venetian narrative, of a boiling spring and an
active volcano in Greenland is an instance of the peculiar sort--too
strange to have been invented, but altogether probable in itself--that
adds to the credit of the narrative.
[Footnote 293: Daubeny, _Description of Active and Extinct
Volcanoes_, London, 1848, pp. 307; cf. Judd, _Volcanoes_,
London, 1881, p. 234.]
[Footnote 294: "Ab Snefelsneso Islandiae, qua brevissimus in
Gronlandiam trajectus est, duorum dierum et duarum noctium
spatio navigandum est recto cursu versus occidentem; ibique
Gunnbjoernis scopulos invenies, inter Gronlandiam et Islandiam
medio situ interjacentes. Hic cursus antiquitus frequentabatur,
nunc vero glacies ex recessu oceani euroaquilonari delata
scopulos ante memoratos tam prope attigit, ut nemo sine vitae
discrimine antiquum cursum tenere possit, quemadmodum infra
dicetur." _Descriptio Groenlandiae_, apud Major, _op. cit._ p.
40.]
[Footnote 295: _Op. cit._ p. lxxvi. See below, vol. ii. p. 115,
note B.]
[Footnote 296: Judd, _op. cit._ pp. 217-220.]
[Footnote 297: My friend, Professor Shaler, tells me that "a
volcano during eruption might shed its ice mantle and afterward
don it again in such a manner as to hide its true character
even on a near view;" and, on the other hand, "a voyager not
familiar with volcanoes might easily mistake the cloud-bonnet
of a peak for the smoke of a volcano." This, however, will not
account for Zeno's "hill that vomited fire," for he goes on to
describe the use which the monks made of the pumice and
calcareous tufa for building purposes.]
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