[Footnote 89: See his articles in the _Century Magazine_, Dec., 1882, Feb., 1883, May, 1883; and his papers on "Zuni Fetiches," _Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology_, ii. 9-45; "A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuni Culture Growth," id. iv. 473-521; see also Mrs. Stevenson's paper, "Religious Life of a Zuni Child," id. v. 539-555; Sylvester Baxter, "An Aboriginal Pilgrimage," _Century Magazine_, Aug., 1882.] [Illustration: Pueblo Hungo Pavie. Chaco Canon N. M.] [Sidenote: Typical structure of the pueblo.] In the architecture of the pueblos one typical form is reproduced with sundry variations in detail. The typical form is that of a solid block of buildings making three sides of an extensive rectangular enclosure or courtyard. On the inside, facing upon the courtyard, the structure is but one story in height; on the outside, looking out upon the surrounding country, it rises to three, or perhaps even five or six stories. From inside to outside the flat roofs rise in a series of terraces, so that the floor of the second row is continuous with the roof of the first, the floor of the third row is continuous with the roof of the second, and so on. The fourth side of the rectangle is formed by a solid block of one-story apartments, usually with one or two narrow gateways overlooked by higher structures within the enclosure. Except these gateways there is no entrance from without; the only windows are frowning loop-holes, and access to the several apartments is gained through skylights reached by portable ladders. Such a structure is what our own forefathers would have naturally called a "burgh," or fortress; it is in one sense a house, yet in another sense a town;[90] its divisions are not so much houses as compartments; it is a joint-tenement affair, like the Iroquois long houses, but in a higher stage of development. [Footnote 90: Cf. [Greek: oikos], "house," with Latin _vicus_, "street" or "village," Sanskrit _vesa_, "dwelling-place," English _wick_, "mansion" or "village."] [Illustration: Restoration of Pueblo Hungo Pavie.] [Sidenote: Pueblo society.]