Chancellor, Richard, -1556; Europe -- Description and travel; Russia -- Description and travel; Willoughby, Hugh, Sir, -1554
After the hand-guns, they shot off their wild fire up into the air, which
was a goodly sight to behold. And after this they began to discharge the
small pieces of brass, beginning with the smallest, and so orderly bigger
and bigger, until the last and biggest. When they had shot them all off,
they began to charge them again, and so shot them all off three times
after the first order, beginning with the smallest and ending with the
greatest. And note that before they had ended their shooting, the two
houses that they shot unto were beaten in pieces, and yet they were very
strongly made of wood and filled with earth, being at the least thirty
feet thick. This triumph being ended, the Emperor departed and rode home
in the same order that he came forth into the field. The ordnance is
discharged every year in the month of December, according to the order
before mentioned.
On Christmas Day we were all willed to dine with the Emperor’s Majesty,
where for bread, meat, and drink we were served as at other times before.
But for goodly and rich plate we never saw the like or so much before.
There dined that day in the Emperor’s presence above 500 strangers and
200 Russians, and all they were served in vessels of gold, and that as
much as could stand one by another upon the tables. Besides this there
were four cupboards garnished with goodly plate, both of gold and silver.
Among the which there were twelve barrels of silver containing above
twelve gallons apiece, and at each end of every barrel were six hoops of
fine gold. This dinner continued about six hours.
Every year upon the Twelfth Day they use to bless or sanctify the river
Moska, which runneth through the city of Moscow (Moscovia), after this
manner:—
First, they make a square hole in the ice about three fathoms large every
way, which is trimmed about the sides and edges with white boards. Then
about nine of the clock they come out of the church with procession
towards the river in this wise:—
First and foremost there go certain young men with wax tapers burning,
and one carrying a great lantern. Then follow certain banners, then the
cross, then the images of Our Lady and St. Nicholas, and of other saints,
which images men carry upon their shoulders. After the images follow
certain priests to the number of 100 or more. After them the
Metropolitan, who is led between two priests; and after the Metropolitan
came the Emperor, with his crown upon his head, and after his Majesty all
his noblemen orderly. Thus they followed the procession unto the water,
and when they came unto the hole that was made, the priests set
themselves in order round about it. And at one side of the same pool
there was a scaffold of boards made, upon which stood a fair chair, in
which the Metropolitan was set, but the Emperor’s Majesty stood upon the
ice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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