The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of StaffordshireHibbert, Francis Aidan
History
The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of Staffordshire
Hibbert, Francis Aidan
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Monasteries -- England -- Staffordshire; Monasteries and state
Ecclesiastics who proved compliant were often well rewarded, as we
have seen in the case of David Pole of Calwich. The Abbot of Burton
became the dean of the collegiate church which took the place of the
Abbey for a few years. At the suppression of Forde Abbey the Abbot,
who had been the royal “Reformator and Inquisitor” of Croxden and many
other Cistercian houses, received “fourtie wayne lodes of fyre wood to
be taken yerely during his lyfe owte of suche woods being no parte of
demaynes of the said late howse as the officers of the Kings courte of
the augmentacions or there deputies for the tyme there shall appoynte
and assigne ... lxxx_li._”[208]
It would be deeply interesting if we could trace the after history
of the rank and file of the ejected monks, nuns, and friars.
Unfortunately, the materials are of the scantiest.
If the history of the dissolution of the religious houses in France
in our own days in any way reproduces that of the dissolution in
England in the sixteenth century, many of the religious were obliged
to take up secular employment. Did the friars of Stafford[209] make
their purchases with the object of carrying on business? Besides “ii
brasse pottes” in the kitchen, they bought out of their brewhouse “iii
leads”--_i.e._, pans, “one to brue [brew] in,” and “ii to kele
[cool] in” (_i.e._, “coolers”); besides “fates” (which Cowell’s
_Interpreter_ explains as the vessels, each containing a quarter,
used to measure malt), a “bultyng hutch” or sifting tub, and “a knedyng
troughe.” The prospect for the nuns must have been terrible.[210] They
received very small pensions. They were turned adrift in a world whose
moral sense had been shaken by the accusations lately brought against
the inmates of the religious houses, and among people whose betters
were described by Legh[211] as living “so incontinently having their
concubines openly in their houses, with five or six of their children,
putting from them their wyfes, that all the contrey therewith be not
a littill offendyd, and takithe evyll example of theym.” The last
Abbot of Rocester appears to have continued to live near his destroyed
house, if the entry in the earliest volume of the Rocester parish
registers--“1576, Aug. 14, Willm. Grafton, prs.... sep.”--records his
burial. The last Prior of Trentham was Thomas Bradwall, and a “Thos.
Bradwall, s. of John B.,” was buried at Trentham on March 13th, 1567.
Thomas Whitney, the last Abbot of Dieulacres, continued to live
in the town of Leek, in Milne Street. In 1541 he was one of the
witnesses to the Crown sale of Swythamley, etc., to William Traford
of Wilmslow.[212] He made his will in 1558[213] and in it expressed a
desire to be buried in Westminster Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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