The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of StaffordshireHibbert, Francis Aidan
History
The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of Staffordshire
Hibbert, Francis Aidan
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Monasteries -- England -- Staffordshire; Monasteries and state
The recurrence of the same surname among the lists of inmates and
employees of the religious houses is worth noticing. At Dieulacres
the Abbot, Thomas Whitney, had Humfrey Whitney as bailiff of his
lordships and manors in Cheshire, John Whitney as chamberlain, and two
other servants who bore his name and were of sufficient importance
to be pensioned. At St. Thomas’s the Prior, Richard Whitwell, gave
employment to another Richard, an Edward, and a Katharine, who all
bore his surname; William Stapulton and Thomas Bagley were canons, and
Thomas Stapulton and William Bagley were servants. Among the servants
three were named Coke, two Turner, two Beche or Bech (besides one named
Bache), and three were named Baker.
That there was ordinarily a bailiff at Brewood Nunnery is shown by the
existence in the house of a bailiff’s chamber. It was well furnished at
the Suppression, and Robert Baker, who received a “reward” of 13s. 4d.,
may have been the occupant.
At Dieulacres _Valor Ecclesiasticus_ gives three bailiffs, etc.,
but at the Dissolution seven are mentioned, besides a forester;
and eleven other men were pensioned. Lord Derby, “Steward of the
Monastery and town of Leek,” received a pension at the Dissolution.
At Stafford _Valor Ecclesiasticus_ gives nine stewards: at the
Suppression twenty-nine people were rewarded, which appears to mean
thirteen officials (besides the High Steward and including the cook),
who were also pensioned, and sixteen others, including four ploughmen
and six women. At Hulton Sir Philip Draycot was Chief Steward of the
Staffordshire Manors, and Sir Richard Sutton of Cambryngham.
From the names of the holders of the office of Chief Steward it may
be presumed that the post was mainly an honorary one. Lord Derby and
the Earls of Huntingdon and Shrewsbury are not likely to have presided
often in the manor courts or to have taken much active part in the
work of administration. In many cases it is even mentioned expressly
that there was a deputy steward. Probably the office corresponded
somewhat to that of patron of an institution, or Chancellor of a
modern University: the holder lent the house the prestige of his name,
attended on special occasions, and was expected to use his influence
when necessity arose. It is to be feared the Chief Stewards did nothing
to help the monasteries in their hour of need: many of them only used
whatever knowledge they possessed of the monastic affairs to obtain
a good share of the spoil. The Earl of Shrewsbury, Chief Steward of
Tutbury, was also Chief Steward of the Abbeys of Shrewsbury, Buildwas,
Lilleshall and Wenlock in the adjoining county of Salop, of Beauchief
in Derbyshire, St. Werburgh (Chester), Vale Royal and Combermere in
Cheshire, Welbeck in Nottinghamshire, and Wilton in Wiltshire. Thomas
Cromwell was steward of five monasteries and of New College, Oxford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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