The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, ParadiseDante Alighieri
Philosophy
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri
Epic poetry, Italian -- Translations into English; Italian poetry -- To 1400 -- Translations into English
“Since, through grace, our Emperor wills that thou, before thy death,
come face to face with his Counts in the most secret hall, so that,
having seen the truth of this Court, thou mayest therewith confirm in
thyself and others the Hope which there below rightly enamours, say
what it is, and how thy mind is flowering with it, and say whence it
came to thee;” thus further did the second light proceed. And that
compassionate one, who guided the feathers of my wings to such high
flight, thus in the reply anticipated me.[1] “The Church militant has
not any son with more hope, as is written in the Sun which irradiates
all our band; therefore it is conceded to him, that from Egypt be
should come to Jerusalem to see, ere the warfare be at end for him. The
other two points which are asked not for sake of knowing, but that he
may report how greatly this virtue is pleasing to thee, to him I leave,
for they will not be difficult to him, nor of vainglory, and let him
answer to this, and may the grace of God accord this to him.”
[1] Beatrice answers the question to which the reply, had it been left
to Dante, might seem to involve self-praise.
As a disciple who follows his teacher, prompt and willing, in that
wherein he is expert, so that his worth may be disclosed: “Hope,” said
I, “is a sure expectation of future glory, which divine grace produces,
and preceding merit.[1] From many stars this light comes to me, but be
instilled it first into my heart who was the supreme singer[2] of the
supreme Leader. Sperent in te,[3] 'who know thy name,' he says in his
Theody,[4] and who knows it not, if he has my faith? Thou afterwards
didst instil it into me with his instillation in thy Epistle, so that I
am full, and upon others shower down again your rain.”
[1] These words are taken directly from Peter Lombard (Liber
Sententiarum, iii. 26). Love is the merit which precedes Hope.
[2] David.
[3] “They will hope in thee.” See Psalm ix. 10.
[4] Divine song.
While I was speaking, within the living bosom of that burning a flash
was trembling, sudden and intense, in the manner of lightning. Then it
breathed, “The love wherewith I still glow toward the virtue which
followed me far as the palm, and to the issue of the field, wills that
breathe anew to thee, that thou delight in it; and it is my pleasure,
that thou tell that which Hope promises to thee.” And I, “The new and
the old Scriptures set up the sign, and it points this out to me. Of
the souls whom God hath made his friends, Isaiah says that each shall
be clothed in his own land with a double garment,[1] and his own land
is this sweet life. And thy brother, far more explicitly, there where
he treats of the white robes, makes manifest to us this revelation.”[2]
[1] “Therefore in their land they shall possess the double”—(Isaiah,
1xi. 7); the double vesture of the glorified natural body and of the
spiritual body.
[2] Revelation, vii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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