of plants, “appropriating,” says he, “to every part of the body, (from
the crown of the head, with which I begin, and proceed till I come to
the sole of the foot,) such herbs and plants whose grand uses and
virtues do most specifically, and by signature thereunto belong, not
only for strengthening the same, but also for curing the evil effects
whereunto they are subjected:—the signatures being as it were the
books out of which the ancients first learned the virtues of herbs;
Nature, or rather the God of Nature, having stamped on divers of them
legible characters to discover their uses, though he hath left others
without any, that after he had shewed them the way, they, by their
labour and industry which renders every thing more acceptable, might
find out the rest.” It was an opinion often expressed by a physician
of great and deserved celebrity, that in course of time specifics
would be discovered for every malady to which the human frame is
liable. He never supposed, (though few men have ever been more
sanguine in their hopes and expectations,) that life was thus to be
indefinitely prolonged, and that it would be man's own fault, or his
own choice, if he did not live for ever; but he thought that when we
should thus have been taught to subdue those diseases which cut our
life short, we should, like the Patriarchs, live out the number of our
days, and then fall asleep,—Man being by this physical redemption
restored to his original corporeal state.
Then shall like four straight pillars, the four Elements
Support the goodly structure of Mortality:
Then shall the four Complexions, like four heads
Of a clear river, streaming in his body,
Nourish and comfort every vein and sinew:
No sickness of contagion, no grim death,
Or deprivation of health's real blessings,
Shall then affright the creature, built by Heaven,
Reserved for immortality.[2]
[Footnote 2: FORD.]
He had not taken up this notion from any religious feeling; it was
connected in him with the pride of philosophy, and he expected that
this was one of the blessings which we were to obtain in the progress
of knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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