himself qualified to work upon his own resources.”
“He that learns of young men,” says Rabbi Jose Bar Jehudah, “is like a
man that eats unripe grapes, or that drinks wine out of the
wine-press; but he that learneth of the ancient, is like a man that
eateth ripe grapes, and drinketh wine that is old.”[1]
[Footnote 1: LIGHTFOOT.]
It was not in pursuance of any judicious advice like this, that Mr.
Bacon followed the course here pointed out, but from his own good
sense and natural humility. His only ambition was to be useful; if a
desire may be called ambitious which originated in the sincere sense
of duty. To think of distinguishing himself in any other way, would
for him, he well knew, have been worse than an idle dream. The time
expended in composing a sermon as a perfunctory official business,
would have been worse than wasted for himself, and the time employed
in delivering it, no better than wasted upon his congregation. He was
especially careful never to weary them, and therefore never to preach
any thing which was not likely to engage their attention, and make at
least some present impression. His own sermons effected this, because
they were always composed with some immediate view, or under the
influence of some deep and strong feeling: and in his adopted ones,
the different manner of the different authors produced an awakening
effect. Good sense is as often to be found among the illiterate, as
among those who have enjoyed the opportunities of education. Many of
his hearers who knew but one meaning of the word stile, and had never
heard it used in any other, perceived a difference in the manner of
Bishops Hall, and Sanderson and Jeremy Taylor, of Barrow, and South
and Scott, without troubling themselves about the cause, or being in
the slightest degree aware of it.
Mr. Bacon neither undervalued his parishioners, nor overvalued the
good which could be wrought among them by direct instruction of this
kind. While he used perspicuous language, he knew that they who
listened to it would be able to follow the argument; and as he drew
always from the wells of English undefiled, he was safe on that point.
But that all even of the adults would listen, and that all even of
those who did, would do any thing more than hear, he was too well
acquainted with human nature to expect.
A woman in humble life was asked one day on the way back from church,
whether she had understood the sermon; a stranger had preached, and
his discourse resembled one of Mr. Bacon's neither in length nor
depth. “Wud I hae the persumption?” was her simple and contented
answer. The quality of the discourse signified nothing to her; she had
done her duty, as well as she could, in hearing it; and she went to
her house justified rather than some of those who had attended to it
critically; or who had turned to the text in their Bibles, when it was
given out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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