I know not through what intermediate hands the business at No. 113 has
past, since the name of Allison was withdrawn from the firm; nor
whether Mr. Evans, by whom it is now carried on there, is in any way
related by descent with that family. Matters of no greater importance
to most men have been made the subject of much antiquarian
investigation; and they who busy themselves in such investigations
must not be said to be ill employed, for they find harmless amusement
in the pursuit, and sometimes put up a chance truth of which others,
soon or late, discover the application. The house has at this time a
more antiquated appearance than any other in that part of the street,
though it was modernized some forty or fifty years after Mr. Bacon's
friend left it. The first floor then projected several feet farther
over the street than at present, and the second several feet farther
over the first; and the windows, which still extend the whole breadth
of the front, were then composed of small casement panes. But in the
progress of those improvements which are now carrying on in the city
with as much spirit as at the western end of the metropolis, and which
have almost reached Mr. Evans's door, it cannot be long before the
house will be either wholly removed, or so altered as no longer to be
recognized.
The present race of Londoners little know what the appearance of the
city was a century ago;—their own city, I was about to have said; but
it was the city of their great grandfathers, not theirs, from which
the elder Allisons retired in the year 1746. At that time the kennels
(as in Paris) were in the middle of the street, and there were no foot
paths; spouts projected the rain-water in streams against which
umbrellas, if umbrellas had been then in use, could have afforded no
defence; and large signs, such as are now only to be seen at country
inns, were suspended before every shop, from posts which impeded the
way, or from iron supports strongly fixed into the front of the house.
The swinging of one of these broad signs in a high wind, and the
weight of the iron on which it acted, sometimes brought the wall down;
and it is recorded that one front-fall of this kind in Fleet-street
maimed several persons, and killed “two young ladies, a cobler, and
the King's Jeweller.”
The sign at No. 113 was an Indian Chief, smoking the calumet. Mr.
Allison had found it there; and when it became necessary that a new
one should be substituted, he retained the same figure,—though if he
had been to chuse he would have greatly preferred the head of Sir
Walter Raleigh, by whom, according to the common belief, he supposed
tobacco had been introduced into this country. The Water-Poet imputed
it to the Devil himself, and published
A Proclamation,
Or Approbation,
From the King of Execration
To every Nation,
For Tobacco's propagation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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