Portentous as the Homo in the almanack is, he made a much more
horrific appearance in the Margarita Philosophica which is a
Cyclopedia of the early part of the 16th century. There Homo stands,
naked but not ashamed, upon the two Pisces, one foot upon each, the
Fish being neither in air, nor water, nor upon earth, but
self-suspended as it appears in the void. Aries has alighted with two
feet on Homo's head, and has sent a shaft through the forehead into
his brain. Taurus has quietly seated himself across his neck. The
Gemini are riding astride a little below his right shoulder. The whole
trunk is laid open, as if part of the old accursed punishment for high
treason had been performed upon him. The Lion occupies the thorax as
his proper domain, and the Crab is in possession of the abdomen.
Sagittarius, volant in the void, has just let fly an arrow, which is
on the way to his right arm. Capricornius breathes out a visible
influence that penetrates both knees; Aquarius inflicts similar
punctures upon both legs. Virgo fishes as it were at his intestines;
Libra at the part affected by schoolmasters in their anger; and
Scorpio takes the wickedest aim of all.
The progress of useful knowledge has in our own days at last banished
this man from the almanack; at least from all annuals of that
description that carry with them any appearance of respectability. If
it has put an end to this gross superstition, it has done more than
the Pope could do fourteen centuries ago, when he condemned it, as one
of the pernicious errors of the Priscillianists.
In a letter to Turribius, Bishop of Astorga, concerning that heresy,
Pope St. Leo the Great says: “_Si universæ hæreses, quæ ante
Priscilliani tempus exortæ sunt, diligentius retractentur, nullus pene
invenitur error de quo non traxerit impietas ista contagium: quæ non
contenta eorum recipere falsitates, qui ab Evangelio Christi sub
Christi nomine deviarunt, tenebris se etiam paganitatis immersit, ut
per magicarum artium prophana secreta, et mathematicorum vana
mendacia, religionis fidem, morumque rationem in potestate dæmonum, et
in affectu syderum collocarent. Quod si et credi liceat et doceri, nec
virtutibus præmium, nec vitiis pœna debebitur, omniaque non solum
humanarum legum, sed etiam divinarum constitutionum decreta solventur:
quia neque de bonis, neque de malis actibus ullum poterit esse
judicium, si in utramque partem fatalis necessitas motum mentis
impellit, et quicquid ab hominibus agitur, non est hominum, sed
astrorum. Ad hanc insaniam pertinet prodigiosa illa totius humani
corporis per duodecim Cœli signa distinctio, ut diversis partibus
diversæ præsideant potestates; et creatura, quam Deus ad imaginem suam
fecit, in tantâ sit obligatione syderum, in quantâ est connectione
membrorum._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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