But invention has been as rare among heretics as among poets. The
architect of the Priscillian heresy (the male heresy of that name, for
there was a female one also) borrowed this superstition from the
mathematicians,—as the Romans called the astrological impostors of
those times. For this there is the direct testimony of Saint
Augustine: _Astruunt etiam fatalibus stellis homines colligatos,
ipsumque corpus nostrum secundum duodecim signa cœli esse compositum;
sicut hi qui Mathematici vulgo appellantur, constituentes in capite
Arietem, Taurum in cervice, Geminos in humeris, Cancrum in pectore, et
cetera nominatim signa percurrentes ad plantas usque perveniunt, quas
Piscibus tribuunt, quod ultimum signum ab Astrologis nuncupatar._
These impostors derived this part of their craft from Egypt, where
every month was supposed to be under the care of three Decans or
Directors, for the import of the word must be found in the
neighbouring language of the Hebrews and Syrians. There were
thirty-six of these, each superintending ten days; and these Decans
were believed to exercise the most extensive influence over the human
frame. Astrological squares calculated upon this mythology are still
in existence. St. Jerome called it the opprobrium of Egypt.
The medical superstition derived from this remote antiquity has
continued down to the present generation in the English almanacks, is
still continued in the popular almanacks of other countries, and
prevails at this time throughout the whole Mahommedan and Eastern
world. So deeply does error strike its roots, and so widely scatter
its seeds; and so difficult is it to extirpate any error whatsoever,
or any evil, which it is the interest of any class of men to maintain.
And the rogues had much to say for themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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