The Jews say that the Sun always shines on Wednesdays, because his
birth day was on Wednesday, and he keeps it in this manner every week.
In Feyjoo's time the Spaniards had a proverbial saying, that no
Saturday is ever without sunshine; nor could they be disabused of this
notion because in their country it is really a rare thing to have a
Saturday, or any other day, in some part or other of which the sun is
not seen. But on the Wednesday in Passion week they held that it
always rains, because on that day it was that Peter went out and wept
bitterly, and they think that it behoves the heavens to weep, after
this manner, as if in commemoration of his tears.
The saints indeed have been supposed to affect the weather so much
upon their own holydays, that a French Bishop is said to have formed
an ingenious project for the benefit of a particular branch of
agriculture, by reforming a small part of the Calendar. This prelate
was the Bishop of Auxerre, Francis D'Inteville, first of that name. He
had observed that for many years the vineyards had suffered severely
on certain Saints days, by frost, hail, cold rains or blighting winds,
and he had come to the conclusion that though the said Saints had
their festivals during the time when the sun is passing through
Taurus, they were nevertheless _Saints gresleurs, geleurs, et gasteurs
du bourgeon_.
Now this Bishop loved good wine, _comme fait tout homme de bien;_ and
he conceived that if these foul weather Saints, who seemed in this
respect to act as if they had enrolled themselves in a Temperance
Society, were to have their days changed, and be calendared between
Christmas Day and St. Typhaines, they might hail, and freeze and
bluster to their hearts content; and if their old festivals were
assigned to new patrons, who were supposed to have no dislike for
vineyards, all would go on well. St. George, St. Mark, St. Philip and
St. Vitalis were some of the Saints who were to be provided for at
Christmas; St. Christopher, St. Dominic, St. Laurence and St.
Magdalene, the most illustrious of those who should have been
installed in their places,—for on their days _tant s'en faut qu'on
soit en danger de gelèe, que lors mestier au monde n'est qui tant soit
de requeste comme est des faiseurs de friscades, et refraischisseurs
de vin_. These changes however in the Saints' administration were not
effected; and it appears by Rabelais' manner of relating the fact,
that the Bishop never got from the optative to the potential mood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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